Dissipation of Currents in Ionized Media

O. Buneman
Phys. Rev. 115, 503 – Published 1 August 1959
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Abstract

The destruction of electron drifts by instabilities is analyzed. The fastest stable drift is calculated (drift energy 0.9kT) and the energy of a faster drift is found to be dissipated into instabilities within, typically, 30 plasma periods. The growth of a local disturbance in this process is shown to take place without effective propagation. The "turbulent" flow pattern created, eventually, under nonlinear conditions is calculated numerically, demonstrating the tendency towards randomization of the initial drift energy. The effect stops "runaway" in about 100 plasma periods after which there is "heating" by "collective collisions" instead.

  • Received 6 February 1959

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.115.503

©1959 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

O. Buneman*

  • Standford University, Stanford, California

  • *Work carried out at Stanford Electronics Laboratories, Stanford University under Air Force Contract while on academic leave from Cambridge, England. Author now at Peterhouse, Cambridge.

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Vol. 115, Iss. 3 — August 1959

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