Seeing the forest for the trees: a wide perspective on RNA-directed DNA methylation

  1. Jian-Kang Zhu1,2,3
  1. 1Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;
  2. 2Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China

    Abstract

    In this issue of Genes & Development, Wierzbicki and colleagues (pp. 1825–1836) examine the current model of RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) by determining genome-wide distributions of RNA polymerase V (Pol V) occupancy, siRNAs, and DNA methylation. Their data support the key role of base-pairing between Pol V transcripts and siRNAs in targeting de novo DNA methylation. Importantly, the study also reveals unexpected complexity and provides a global view of the RdDM pathway.

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