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Volume 93, Issue 9

Characterization of a porcine intestinal epithelial cell line for influenza virus production Free

Abstract

We have developed a porcine intestine epithelial cell line, designated SD-PJEC for the propagation of influenza viruses. The SD-PJEC cell line is a subclone of the IPEC-J2 cell line, which was originally derived from newborn piglet jejunum. Our results demonstrate that SD-PJEC is a cell line of epithelial origin that preferentially expresses receptors of oligosaccharides with Sia2-6Gal modification. This cell line is permissive to infection with human and swine influenza A viruses and some avian influenza viruses, but poorly support the growth of human-origin influenza B viruses. Propagation of swine-origin influenza viruses in these cells results in a rapid growth rate within the first 24 h post-infection and the titres ranged from 4 to 8 log TCID ml. The SD-PJEC cell line was further tested as a potential alternative cell line to Madin–Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells in conjunction with 293T cells for rescue of swine-origin influenza viruses using the reverse genetics system. The recombinant viruses A/swine/North Carolina/18161/02 (H1N1) and A/swine/Texas/4199-2/98 (H3N2) were rescued with virus titres of 7 and 8.25 log TCID ml, respectively. The availability of this swine-specific cell line represents a more relevant substrate for studies and growth of swine-origin influenza viruses.

  • Received:
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  • Published Online:
© 2012 SGM
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2012-09-01
2024-04-20
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Characterization of a porcine intestinal epithelial cell line for influenza virus production
J. Gen. Virol. 93, 2008 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.044388-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.044388-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.044388-0
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