Performance of a cryogenic system prototype for the XENON1T detector

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Published 1 October 2012 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation E Aprile et al 2012 JINST 7 P10001 DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/7/10/P10001

1748-0221/7/10/P10001

Abstract

We have developed an efficient cryogenic system with heat exchange and associated gas purification system as a prototype for the XENON1T experiment. The XENON1T detector will use about 3 tons of liquid xenon (LXe) at a temperature of 175K as target and detection medium for a dark matter search. In this paper we report results on the cryogenic system performance focusing on the dynamics of the gas circulation-purification through a heated getter, at flow rates above 50 Standard Liter per Minute (SLPM). A maximum flow of 114 SLPM has been achieved, and using two heat exchangers in series, a heat exchange efficiency better than 96% has been measured.

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