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The scissors oscillation of a quasi two-dimensional Bose gas as a local signature of superfluidity

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Camilla De Rossi et al 2017 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 793 012023 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/793/1/012023

1742-6596/793/1/012023

Abstract

We test the superfluid character of a two-dimensional Bose gas confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap through the frequency of the scissors mode. We show that a local analysis of this frequency allows to evidence the boundary between a superfluid phase at the centre of the cloud and a thermal phase at the edge. The location of this boundary agrees well with the prediction of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless theory within local density approximation.

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10.1088/1742-6596/793/1/012023