Improving the efficiency of the use of photovoltaic stations in the republic of Cuba

This article is devoted to the study of the reasons for the low efficiency of solar generators in the Republic of Cuba. The work provides one of the possible technical solutions to this problem. The introduction of new technological solutions requires an integrated approach that evaluates the possibility of applying more efficient technologies for capturing sunlight in specific climatic conditions of the country, as well as evaluating the economic benefits of a particular solution. Therefore, this article discusses the existing problem of low efficiency of solar power plants, due to the absence of any tracking systems for the sun. The paper presents ways to solve this problem. Also, the paper presents a model of a photovoltaic solar system generator developed in the Matlab Simulink software, which makes it possible to study the main electrical variables of the complex. The experience gained in the course of the study presented in this paper can be applied in similar studies in Russia.