paper

Strong electroweak phase transition in t-channel simplified dark matter models

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Published 13 October 2022 © 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , Citation Simone Biondini et al JCAP10(2022)044 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2022/10/044

1475-7516/2022/10/044

Abstract

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle these problems independently, it is interesting to inquire whether the same model can explain both. In this context, we link state-of-the-art perturbative assessments of the phase transition thermodynamics with the extraction of the dark matter energy density. These techniques are applied to a next-to-minimal dark matter model containing an inert Majorana fermion that is coupled to Standard Model leptons via a scalar mediator, where the mediator interacts directly with the Higgs boson. For dark matter masses 180 GeV < Mχ ≲ 300 GeV, we discern regions of the model parameter space that reproduce the observed dark matter energy density and allow for a first-order phase transition, while evading the most stringent collider constraints.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2022/10/044