Wavelength-independent fringe spacing in rainbows from falling neutrons

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, , Citation M V Berry 1982 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 15 L385 DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/15/8/001

0305-4470/15/8/L385

Abstract

For particles with speed v and mass m emitted isotropically from a point source and falling under gravity g, the quantal probability density is dominated by a paraboloidal caustic decorated with paraboloidal interference fringes. Near the caustic, the fringes have a spacing independent of v and hence of wavelength, given by Delta R=3.53897*(h(cross)2/m2g)1/3 for the first two (brightest) fringes at the level of the source. For neutrons in the Earth's field, Delta R=0.02617 mm. The effect might be difficult to detect.

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10.1088/0305-4470/15/8/001