TOPICAL REVIEW

Quantum gravity represented as dynamical triangulations

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Jan Ambjørn 1995 Class. Quantum Grav. 12 2079 DOI 10.1088/0264-9381/12/9/002

0264-9381/12/9/2079

Abstract

It is shown that one can formulate Euclidean two-dimensional quantum gravity as the scaling limit of an ordinary statistical system. Scaling relations can be derived and the critical exponents have simple geometric interpretations. In addition it is possible to calculate reparametrization-invariant correlation functions as functions of the geodesic distance. The definitions for pure gravity generalize to matter systems coupled to two-dimensional quantum gravity. As long as the central charge c of the matter field is less than 1, it is still possible to solve the coupled system explicitly. For mean-field theory is reliable, and again we can solve the mean-field equations using the discretized approach. Finally, the discretized approach makes sense even in higher-dimensional spacetime. Although analytic solutions are still missing in the higher-dimensional case, numerical studies reveal an interesting structure and allow the identification of a fixed point where we can hope to define a genuine non-perturbative theory of four-dimensional quantum gravity.

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10.1088/0264-9381/12/9/002