Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-07T14:01:00.528Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transnational, transborder, antinational? The memory of the Jewish past in Poland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Ewa Stańczyk*
Affiliation:
Department of Russian and Slavonic Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
*
p1Email: ewa.stanczyk@tcd.ie Current affiliation: European Studies, Department of History, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Russian and Slavonic Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Abstract

The aim of this article is to explore the interaction between local, national, and transnational frames of memory as it manifests itself in the contemporary commemoration of the Jewish past. Focusing on the case study of Poland, I argue that articulations of transnational memory still remain deeply rooted in local and national interests and mythologies, reflecting the fears, desires, or longings of memory makers. Ranging from digital media which stress the interactive and agency-based dimension of transnational memory, through to vernacular “stumbling blocks” inspired by German citizens and subsequently transplanted onto the Polish ground, to public memorials which are either embraced or contested by a variety of social actors, these initiatives urge us to rethink traditional approaches to memory. In particular, these different scales and locations of remembrance question the common perception of collective memory as rooted in rigid nation-state frameworks in favor of memories that travel, move, and transgress multiple boundaries and affect multiple communities.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamowicz, Paweł. 2009. “Dotyczy: pisma z dnia 30 października 2009.” Gdańsk, City Council Archives (BPK-761/109/319852) (November 30).Google Scholar
Apel, Linde. 2014. “Stumbling Blocks in Germany.” Rethinking History 18 (2): 181194.Google Scholar
Rady, Apel do Gdańska W Sprawie Pomnika Pomordowanych Dzieci Polskich W Latach 1939-45. 2009. Gdańsk, City Council Archives, May 25.Google Scholar
Assmann, Aleida. 2013. “Europe's Divided Memory.” In Memory and Theory in Eastern Europe, edited by Uilleam Blacker, Alexander Etkind, and Fedor, Julie, 2541. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Assmann, Aleida. 2014. “Transnational Memories.” European Review 4 (22): 546556.Google Scholar
Bashir, Bashir, and Goldberg, Amos. 2014. “Deliberating the Holocaust and the Nakba: Disruptive Empathy and Binationalism in Israel/Palestine.” Journal of Genocide Research 16 (1): 7799.Google Scholar
De Bruyn, Dieter. 2010. “World War 2.0: Commemorating War and Holocaust in Poland Through Facebook.” Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European Media 4: 4562.Google Scholar
Erll, Astrid. 2011. “Travelling Memory.” Parallax 17 (4): 418.Google Scholar
Göpfert, Rebekka. 2004. “Kindertransport: History and Memory.” Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 23 (1): 2127.Google Scholar
Gould, Mary Rachel, and Silverman, Rachel E. 2013. “Stumbling upon History: Collective Memory and the Urban Landscape.” GeoJournal 78: 791801.Google Scholar
Harjes, Kirsten. 2005. “Stumbling Stones: Holocaust Memorials, National Identity, and Democratic Inclusion in Berlin.” German Politics and Society 74 (23): 138151.Google Scholar
Hoskins, Andrew. 2009. “The Mediatization of Memory.” In Save As… Digital Memories, edited by Joanne Garde-Hansen, Andrew Hoskins, and Reading, Anna, 2743. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Lehrer, Erica, and Waligórska, Magdalena. 2013. “Cur(at)ing History: New Genre Art Interventions and the Polish-Jewish Past.” East European Politics and Societies 27: 510544.Google Scholar
Levy, Daniel, and Sznaider, Natan. 2002. “Memory Unbound. The Holocaust and the Formation of Cosmopolitan Memory.” European Journal of Social Theory 5 (1): 87106.Google Scholar
Levy, Daniel, and Sznaider, Natan. 2006. The Holocaust in the Global Age. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Mark, James. 2010. The Unfinished Revolution: Making Sense of the Communist Past in Central-Eastern Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Meng, Michael. 2011. Shattered Spaces: Encountering Jewish Ruins in Postwar Germany and Poland. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Michlic, Joanna. 2012. “Remembering to Remember,” “Remembering to Benefit,” “Remembering to Forget”: The Variety of Memories of Jews and the Holocaust in Postcommunist Poland.” Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (January 3). Accessed October 26, 2014. http://jcpa.org/article/remembering-to-remember-remembering-to-benefit-remembering-to-forget-the-variety-of-memories-of-jews-and-the-holocaust-in-postcommunist-poland/.Google Scholar
Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika. 2015. “Rediscovering the Jewish Past in the Polish Provinces. The Socioeconomics of Nostalgia.” In Jewish Space in Contemporary Poland, edited by Lehrer, Erica and Meng, Michael, 115148. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Regulska, Joanna. 2009. “Governance or Self-Governance in Poland? Benefits and Threats 20 Years Later.” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 22 (4): 537556.Google Scholar
Rigney, Ann. 2012. “Transforming Memory and the European Project.” New Literary History 43: 607628.Google Scholar
Rothberg, Michael. 2009. Multidirectional Memory. Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rutten, Ellen, and Zvereva, Vera. 2013. “Introduction: Old Conflict, New Media: Post-Socialist Digital Memories.” In Memory, Conflict and New Media. Web Wars in Post-Socialist States, edited by Ellen Rutten, Julie Fedor, and Zvereva, Vera, 118. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Stańczyk, Ewa. 2014. “The Absent Jewish Child: Photography and Holocaust Representation in Poland.” Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 13 (3): 360380.Google Scholar
Stasik, Elżbieta. 2009. “Wyboje historii.” DW (November 14). Accessed October 22, 2014. http://www.dw.de/wyboje-historii/a-4891232.Google Scholar
Thum, Gregor. 2005. “Wroclaw and the Myth of the Multicultural Border City.” European Review 13 (2): 227235.Google Scholar
Underhill, Karen. 2011. “Next Year in Drohobych: On the Uses of Jewish Absence.” East European Politics and Societies 25: 581596.Google Scholar
Waligórska, Magdalena. 2015. “Stettin, Szczecin, and the “Third Space.” Urban Nostalgia in the German/Polish/Jewish Borderlands.” In Jewish Space in Contemporary Poland, edited by Lehrer, Erica and Meng, Michael, 90114. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Wilkowski, Marcin. 2010. “Powrót Henia Żytomirskiego.” Kultura Współczesna 63 (1): 202211.Google Scholar