Plants and generalist predators as links between the below-ground and above-ground system
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Loss of plant functional groups impacts soil carbon flow by changing multitrophic interactions within soil micro-food webs
2022, Applied Soil EcologyCitation Excerpt :However, studies do not report the possible effects of ‘vertical species loss’ across trophic levels, such as effects of variations in plant community diversity on trophic levels (Duffy et al., 2007; Hooper et al., 2005; Schuldt et al., 2019). The presence of abundant specificity among microbes, nematodes, and plants drives interactions between soil biota and aboveground communities (Anderson, 2011; Scheu, 2001; Wardle et al., 2004). Therefore, diversity of aboveground plants may affect coexistence of diverse soil organisms through food sources (litter quality and composition), trophic relationships (Viketoft et al., 2014), or provision of various environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity) and complex habitats (Anderson, 1995).
Planted-green cover crops in maize/soybean rotations confer stronger bottom-up than top-down control of slugs
2022, Agriculture, Ecosystems and EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Conservation tillage methods reduce soil disturbance and retain surface residue, which can improve agroecosystem function while reducing operational costs (Kibblewhite et al., 2008). For example, reduced till increases diversity of earthworms and soil mesofauna, which serve as alternative prey to predators such as spiders and ground beetles (Agustí et al., 2003; Muñoz-Cárdenas et al., 2017; Scheu, 2001; Symondson et al., 2000). This additional prey source decouples generalist predators from aboveground herbivores, supporting predator populations even when herbivore populations are low (Scheu, 2001).
Spruce girdling decreases abundance of fungivorous soil nematodes in a boreal forest
2021, Soil Biology and BiochemistryAgroforestry boosts soil health in the humid and sub-humid tropics: A meta-analysis
2020, Agriculture, Ecosystems and EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :The increase in SOC storage (and hence SOM) has significant implications for provisioning (e.g., increased crop productivity) as well as regulating (e.g., carbon sequestration, soil erosion control) ecosystem services (Barrios, 2007; Palmer et al., 2017). At the farm scale, not only does retaining high SOM affect nutrient availability and growth of crop plants, but also soil biodiversity and bottom-up effects on crop pests and their natural enemies (Scheu, 2001; Veen et al., 2019). For example, high SOM content in soil can support a greater diversity of soil organisms, which provide alternative food sources for natural enemies that help to suppress crop pests (Scheu, 2001).