Skip to main content
Log in

Dental public health capacity worldwide: Results of a global survey

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Public Health Policy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The World Federation of Public Health Associations’ Oral Health Working Group (WFPHA OHWG) carried out a survey to establish the extent of global dental public health (DPH) capacity. Senior stakeholders in DPH completed 124 surveys, covering 73 countries and all WHO regions. The survey evaluated DPH workforce within the country, funding, education, current services, and integration between public health and DPH in countries across the world. In 62 per cent of countries, DPH is only partially integrated in the public health system, while in 25 per cent of countries it has not yet been formally integrated. DPH programs at Masters level are available in 44 per cent of countries. Over half of countries have 0 to 10 trained DPH professionals. Because both poor oral and general health share several common risk factors, DPH must be integrated into national health systems and budgets, with an emphasis on having trained DPH specialists available in every country to collaborate in healthcare policy and provision.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Marcenes, W., Kassebaum, N. J., Bernabé, E., Flaxman, A., Naghavi, M., Lopez, A., & Murray, C. J. (2013). Global analysis. Journal of Dental Research, 92(7), 592–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Downer, M. C. (1994). The 1993 national survey of children’s dental health: a commentary on the preliminary report. British Dental Journal, 176, 209–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. American Dental Association. (2012) Oral Health Topics: Dental Public Health. http://www.ada.org/en/member-center/oral-health-topics/dental-public-health, accessed 21 December 2015.

  4. Sheiham, A., & Watt, R. G. (2000). The common risk factor approach: a rational basis for promoting oral health. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 28, 399–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. World Health Organisation. (2015) Guideline: Sugars intake for adults and children. http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/sugars_intake/en, accessed 09 December 2015

  6. World Federation of Public Health Associations. (2015) Kolkata Call to Action. http://www.wfpha.org/images/declarations/150216_Kolkata_Call_to_Action_FINAL.pdf, accessed 09 December 2015.

  7. Singh, S. (2005) A critical analysis of the provision for oral health policy development in South Africa. Thesis submitted for the completion of Doctorate in Philosophy. University of the Western Cape 1–245.

  8. Petersen, P. E. (2003). The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st Century–the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 31(suppl 1), 3–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Katon, W. J., Lin, E. H., Von Korff, M., et al. (2010). Collaborative care for patients with depression and chronic illnesses. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(27), 2611–2620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Petersen, P. E., Bourgeois, D., Ogawa, H., Estupinan-Day, S., & Ndaye, C. (2005). The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 83, 661–669.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ajayi, Y. O., & Sofola, O. O. (2013). Descriptors of permanent teeth with cariously exposed pulp in patients presenting at a Nigerian hospital. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 71(5), 1348–1350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mobarak, E. H., Shabayek, M. M., Mulder, J., Reda, A. H., & Frencken, J. E. (2011). Caries experience of Egyptian adolescents: does the atraumatic restorative treatment approach offer a solution? Medical Principles Practice, 20(6), 545–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pine, C. M., Harris, R. V., Burnside, G., & Merrett, M. C. (2006). An investigation of the relationship between untreated decayed teeth and dental sepsis in 5-year-old children. British Dental Journal, 200(1), 45–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pieper, K. (2009) Representative epidemiological study about Group Prophylactic Program in 2009. http://www.daj.de/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF_Downloads/Studie_Korrektur.pdf, accessed 15 November 2015.

  15. Nalliah, R. P., Allareddy, V., Elangovan, S., Karimbux, N., & Allareddy, V. (2010). Hospital based emergency department visits attributed to dental caries in the United States in 2006. Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice, 10(4), 212–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ramos-Jorge, J., Pordeus, I. A., Ramos-Jorge, M. L., Marques, L. S., & Paiva, S. M. (2013). Impact of untreated dental caries on quality of life of preschool children: different stages and activity. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology,. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12086.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Moura-Leite, F. R., Ramos-Jorge, J., Ramos-Jorge, M. L., Paiva, S. M., Vale, M. P., & Pordeus, I. A. (2011). Impact of dental pain on daily living of five-year-old Brazilian preschool children: prevalence and associated factors. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, 12(5), 245–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Naidu, R. S., Boodoo, D., Percival, T., & Newton, J. T. (2005). Dental emergencies presenting to a university-based paediatric dentistry clinic in the West Indies. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 15(3), 177–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Leal, S. C., Bronkhorst, E. M., Fan, M., & Frencken, J. E. (2012). Untreated cavitated dentine lesions: impact on children’s quality of life. Caries Research, 46(2), 102–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Seirawan, H., Faust, S., & Mulligan, R. (2012). The impact of oral health on the academic performance of disadvantaged children. American Journal of Public Health, 102(9), 1729–1734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Agaku, I. T., Olutola, B. G., Adisa, A. O., Obadan, E. M., & Vardavas, C. I. (2015). Association between unmet dental needs and school absenteeism because of illness or injury among U.S. school children and adolescents aged 6–17 years, 2011–2012. Preventive Medicine, 72, 83–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Harford, J., & Chrisopoulos, S. (2012). Productivity losses from dental problems. Australian Dental Journal, 57(3), 393–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Hayes, A., Azarpazhooh, A., Dempster, L., Ravaghi, V., & Quinonez, C. (2013). Time loss due to dental problems and treatment in the Canadian population: analysis of a nationwide cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health, 13, 17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Royal College of Surgeons (2002). Curriculum for specialist training programmes in dental public health. www.rcseng.ac.uk/dph/curr_dph, accessed 05 December 2015

  25. Chapman, S. (2001). Advocacy in public health: Roles and challenges. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30(6), 1226–1232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. World Federation of Public Health Associations (2015). www.wfpha.org, accessed 05 December 2015.

  27. Oral Health Platform Europe (2015). The State of Oral Health in Europe. http://www.oralhealthplatform.eu/our-work/the-state-of-oral-health-in-europe, accessed 09 December 2015.

  28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Oral health data. http://cdc.gov/oralhealthdata/index.html, accessed 09 December 2015.

  29. British Dental Journal. (2015). Editorial. British Dental Journal, 218, 1. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.1142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. The World Bank (2015). Country and Lending Groups. http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-and-lending-groups, accessed 08 January 2016.

  31. IJsselmuiden, C. B., Nchinda, T. C., Duale, S., Tumwesigye, N. M., & Serwadda, D. (2007). Mapping Africa’s advanced public health education capacity: The AfriHealth project. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85, 914–922.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. World Health Report. (2006). Working Together for Health (p. 2006). Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  33. World Federation of Public Health Associations. (2015) Oral Health Working Group. Resolution on Dental public health workforce infrastructure. http://www.wfpha.org/oral-health-wg, accessed 15 December 2015.

  34. Sadana, R., Chowdhury, A. M. R., & Petrakova, A. (2007). Strengthening public health education and training to improve global health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85, 163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Sadana, R., & Petrakova, A. (2007). Shaping public health education around the world to address health challenges in the coming decades. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85(12), 902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. United Nations Publication Division. (2003). World population prospects: The 2002 Revision. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We appreciate the efforts of all WFPHA Oral Health Working Group members, especially the regional coordinators, who contributed to the survey design and the setup of the stakeholder list.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raman Bedi.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

41271_2016_29_MOESM1_ESM.pdf

Supplementary information accompanies this article on the Journal ofPublic Health Policy website (www.palgrave-journals.com/jphp) doi:10.1057/s41271-016-0029-9. Supplementary material 1 (PDF 1096 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lomazzi, M., Wordley, V. & Bedi, R. Dental public health capacity worldwide: Results of a global survey. J Public Health Pol 37, 528–542 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-016-0029-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-016-0029-9

Keywords

Navigation