Skip to main content

Asbestos Memories: Journalistic ‘Mediation’ in Mediated Prospective Memory

  • Chapter
Memory in a Mediated World

Part of the book series: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies ((PMMS))

Abstract

Margaret Page and Ted Grant grew up in the blue asbestos mining town of Wittenoom in Western Australia in the 1950s. Both died from mesothelioma decades later. They remembered playing in the asbestos tailings that were everywhere and spoke about the betrayal they felt later when they realized the impact of that exposure:

… we used to climb up on the piles of tailings and slide down… and find the little bits of asbestos fibres in the tailings and…peeling the fibres to see how many fibres we could get out of this. If we had known the danger or our parents were told of the dangers, no way would they have let us children do those things. (Page, 2008)

There was nothing ever said, nobody knew. And then I find out in later years that in 1898 they knew about it, in 1926 they had a symposium, in 1936 they also had another one. So they knew in 1956 the dangers of asbestos and they were still mining it.(Grant, 2008)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allan, S., 2006. Online News. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archibald, R. R., 2004. The New Town Square: Museums and Communities in Transition. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashuri, T. and Pinchevski, A., 2009. Witnessing as a field. In Frosh, P. and Pinchevski, A. eds, Media Witnessing: Testimony in the Age of Mass Communication. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 133–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, Z., 2003. From bystander to actor, Journal of Human Rights, 2(2), pp. 137–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister, R. F. and Newman, L. S., 1994. How stories make sense of personal experiences: Motives that shape autobiographical narratives, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(6), pp. 676–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Booth, W. J., 1999. Communities of memory: On identity, memory, and debt, American Political Science Review, 93(2) (June), pp. 249–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castleman, B. I., 1990. Asbestos: Medical and Legal Aspects. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Law & Business.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charon, R., 2006. Narrative Medicine: Honoring the Stories of Illness. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the European Communities 2002. eEurope 2002: Quality Criteria for Health Related Websites. Available at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Lex UriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=C0M:2002:0667:FIN:EN:PDF (accessed 29 September 2015).

  • Deuze, M., 2003. The web and its journalisms: Considering the consequences of different types of newsmedia online, New Media & Society, 5(2), pp. 203–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edy, J. A., 1999. Journalistic uses of collective memory, Journal of Communication, 49(2), pp. 71–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eysenbach, G., Powell, J., Kuss, O. and Sa, E. -R., 2002. Empirical studies assessing the quality of health information for consumers on the World Wide Web: A systematic review, Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(20), pp. 2691–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldstein, M., 2004. Kissing cousins: Journalism and oral history, The Oral History Review, 31(4(1)), pp. 4–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gamson, W. A. and Modigliani, A., 1989. Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach, American Journal of Sociology, 95, pp. 1–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garde-Hansen, J., 2011. Media and Memory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, T., interview with Mia Lindgren, 11 March 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Health on the Net Foundation, n.d. The HON Code of Conduct for Medical and Health Web Sites (HONcode). Available at http://www.hon.ch/HONcode/Webmasters/Conduct.html (accessed 29 September 2015).

  • Healy, C. and Tumarkin, M., 2011. Social memory and historical justice: Introduction, Memory Studies, 4(3), pp. 3–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, P. and Pyman, A., 2011. Trade unions and corporate campaigning in a global economy: The case of James Hardie, Economic and Industrial Democracy, 33(4), pp. 555–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, G and Miller, R., 2006. Spinning out the Asbestos Agenda: How big business uses public relations in Australia, Public Relations Review, 32(3), pp. 261–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, C. and LaMontagne, A. D., 2008. Investigating ‘Community’ through a history of responses to asbestos-related disease in an Australian industrial region, Social History of Medicine, 21(2), pp. 361–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurwitz, B., Greenhalgh, T. and Skultans, V., eds, 2004. Narrative Research in Health and Illness. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawamoto, K. ed., 2003. Digital Journalism: Emerging Media and the Changing Horizons of Journalism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, P., Eng, T. R., Deering, M. J. and Maxfield, A., 1999. Published criteria for evaluating health related websites: Review, British Medical Journal, 318(7184), pp. 647–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitch, C., 2008. Placing journalism inside memory — and memory studies, Memory Studies, 1(3), pp. 311–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinman, A., 1988. The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing and The Human Condition. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunelius, R. and Renvall, M., 2010. Stories of a public: Journalism and the validity of citizens’ testimonies, Journalism, 11(5), pp. 515–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LaMontagne, A. D. and Walker, H. H., 2005. Community views on responding to a local asbestos disease epidemic: Implications for policy and practice, Policy and Practice in Health and Safety, 3(1), pp. 69–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S., O’Connor, M., Chapman, Y., Hamilton, V. and Francis, K., 2009. A very public death: Dying of mesothelioma and asbestos-related lung cancer (M/ARLC) in the Latrobe Valley, Victoria, Australia, Rural and Remote Health, 9(3), pp. 1183–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leigh, J., 2007. History of occupational disease recognition and control, Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 23(6), pp. 519–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren, M., 2011. Journalism as Research: Developing Radio Documentary Theory from Practice. PhD diss., Murdoch University. Available at http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/158500540?selectedversion= NBD48426943 (accessed 29 September 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren, M. and Phillips, G., 2011. Conceptualising journalism as research: Two Paradigms, Australian Journalism Review, 33(2), pp. 73–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, R. and Froggett, L., 2009. Making meaning in muddy waters: Representing complexity through community based storytelling, Community Development Journals, 45(4), pp. 458–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch, J., 2006. Saving the asbestos industry, 1960 to 2006, Public Health Reports (1974–), 121(5), pp. 609–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance, n.d. Journalists’ Code of Ethics, http://www.alliance.org.au/code-of-ethics.html (accessed 29 September 2015).

  • Meyers, O., Neiger, M. and Zandberg, E., 2011. Structuring the sacred: Media professionalism and the production of mediated Holocaust memory, The Communication Review, 14(2), pp. 123–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Napolitano, A., interview with Mia Lindgren, 24 September 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Health and Medical Research Council, 2007. National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (updated May 2015), https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/book/national-statement-user-guide-0 (accessed 29 September 2015).

  • Nichamin, M., 2012. Digital Storytelling: A Community Tool to End HIV Stigma, http://blog.aids.gov/2012/05/digital-storytelling-a-community-tool-to -end-hiv-stigma.html (accessed 29 September 2015).

  • Nicholls, S., 2006. Communicating risk to a community: Asbestos in the Australian capital territory, Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 6(1), pp. 39–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, E., interview with Mia Lindgren, 9 November 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noy, C., 2008. Sampling knowledge: The hermeneutics of snowball sampling in qualitative research, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(4), pp. 327–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olick, J. K., 2014. Reflections on the underdeveloped relations between journalism and memory studies. In Zelizer, B. and Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K. eds, Journalism and Memory. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 17–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, N. J., Franklin, P. J., Reid, A., de Klerk, N. H., Threlfall, T. J., Shilkin, K. and Musk, W., 2011. Increasing incidence of malignant mesothelioma after exposure to asbestos during home maintenance and renovation, Medical Journal of Australia, 195(5), pp. 271–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page, M., interview with Mia Lindgren, 4 April 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, G. and Lindgren, M., 2010. The Australian asbestos network: How journalism can address a public health disaster, Observatorio, 4(4), pp. 197–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Positive Women, n.d. Positive Women: Supporting Women and Families living in New Zealand with HIV and AIDS, http://www.positivewomen.org.nz/resources/digital-stories/(accessed 29 September 2015).

  • Richards, I., 2005. Quagmires and Quandaries: Exploring Journalism Ethics. Sydney: University of NSW Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riordan, K., 2014a. The internet can deliver better journalism, not just click- bait, The Conversation, 3 September, http://theconversation.com/the-internet- can-deliver-better-journalism-not-just-clickbait-30897 (accessed 29 September 2015).

  • Riordan, K., 2014b. Accuracy, Independence, and Impartiality: How Legacy Media and Digital Natives Approach Standards in the Digital Age, Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper. Oxford: University of Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwitzer, G., 2010. A statement of principles for health care journalists, American Journal of Bioethics, 4(4), W9–W13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selikoff, J. and Lee, D. H. K., 1978. Asbestos and Disease. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seu, B. I., 2003. ‘Your stomach makes you feel that you don’t want to know anything about it’: Desensitization, defence mechanisms and rhetoric in response to human rights abuses, Journal of Human Rights, 2(2), pp. 183–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonke Gender Justice, n.d. HIV digital stories, http://www.genderjustice.org.za/community-education-mobilisation/one-man-can/hiv-digital-stories/(accessed 29 September 2015).

  • Tait, S., 2011. Bearing witness, journalism and moral responsibility, Media, Culture & Society, 33(8), pp. 1220–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C., interview with Lim Phaik Chien, 17 May 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., 2013. Bridging collective memories and public agendas: Toward a theory of mediated prospective memory, Communication Theory, 23(2), pp. 91–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wertsch, J. V., 2002. Voices of Collective Remembering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zandberg, E., 2010. The right to tell the (right) story: Journalism, authority and memory, Media, Culture & Society, 32(1), pp. 5–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, B., 1992. Covering the Body: The Kennedy Assassination, the Media, and the Shaping of Collective Memory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, B., 2008. Why memory’s work on journalism does not reflect journalism’s work on memory, Memory Studies, 1(1), pp. 79–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zelizer, B. and Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., 2014. Journalism’s memory work. In Zelizer, B. and Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K. eds, Journalism and Memory. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 1–14.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ziebland, S. and Wyke, S., 2012. Health and illness in a connected world: How might sharing experiences on the internet affect people’s health?, The Milbank Quarterly, 90(2), pp. 219–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 Mia Lindgren and Gail Phillips

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lindgren, M., Phillips, G. (2016). Asbestos Memories: Journalistic ‘Mediation’ in Mediated Prospective Memory. In: Hajek, A., Lohmeier, C., Pentzold, C. (eds) Memory in a Mediated World. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137470126_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics