Skip to main content

Strategies: The Interface of Styles, Strategies, and Motivation on Tasks

  • Chapter
Psychology for Language Learning

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to consider the psychological dimensions of language learner strategies in an effort to make the construct more accessible to those working in the field of language learning. The chapter will also call attention to issues of theoretical debate and demonstrate how case-study research can contribute to understanding the process of language learning. The case is made that viewing strategies in isolation is not as beneficial to learners and instructors alike as viewing them at the intersection of learning style preferences, motivation, and specific second-language (L2) tasks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Stringer, D. (2010). Variables in second language attrition: Advancing the state of the art. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 32(1), 1–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chamot, A. U. (1987). The learning strategies of ESL students. In A. Wenden & J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner strategies in language learning (pp. 71–84). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. D. (2003). The learner’s side of foreign language learning: Where do styles, strategies, and tasks meet? International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 41(4), 279–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. D. (2007). Coming to terms with language learner strategies: Surveying the experts. In A. D. Cohen & E. Macaro (Eds.), Language learner strategies: 30 years of research and practice (pp. 29–45). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. D. (2011). Strategies in learning and using a second language (2nd ed.). Harlow: Longman/Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. D., & Brooks-Carson, A. (2001). Research on direct vs. translated writing: Students’ strategies and their results. The Modern Language Journal, 85(2), 169–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. D., & Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Taking my motivational temperature on a language task. Minneapolis, MN: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota. Retrieved 14 February 2011 from https://sites.google.com/a/umn.edu/andrewdcohen/docments/ 2001-Cohen%26DornyeiTakingMy MotivationalTemperature.pdf

  • Cohen, A. D., Oxford, R. L., & Chi, J. C. (2002a). The language strategy use survey. Minneapolis, MN: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota. Retrieved 14 February 2011 from https://sites.google.com/a/umn.edu/andrewdcohen/docments/2002-Cohen%2COxrord%2 C%26ChiLanguageStrategyUseSurvey.pdf

  • Cohen, A. D., Oxford, R. L., & Chi, J. C. (2002b). Learning style survey: Assessing your own learning styles. Minneapolis, MN: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota. Retrieved 14 February 2011 from http://www.carla.umn.edu/strategies/sp_grammar/pdf—files/ CohenOxfordChi-StyleSurvey.pdf

  • Cohen, A. D., Pinilla-Herrera, A., Thompson, J. R., & Witzig, L. E. (2011). Communicating gramrnatically: Evaluating a learner strategies website for Spanish grarnmar. CALICO Journal, 29(1), 145–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. D., & Weaver, S. J. (2006). Styles and strategies-based instruction: A teachers’ guide. Minneapolis, MN: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. D., & White, C. (2008). Language learners as inforrned consumers of language instruction. In A. Stavans & I. Kupferberg (Eds.), Studies in language and language education: Essays in honor of Elite Olshtain (pp. 185–205). Jerusalem: The Hebrew University Magnes Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörnyei, Z. (2002). The motivational basis of language learning tasks. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Individual differences in second language acquisition (pp. 137–158). Amsterdam: Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörnyei, Z. (2009). The psychology of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Harlow: Longman/Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erard, M. (2007). Um: Slips, stumbles, and verbal blunders, and what they mean. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, X. (2010). Strategic language learning: The roles of agency and context. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • He, A. (2002). Learning English in different linguistic and socio-cultural contexts. Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 107–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishihara, N., & Cohen, A. D. (2010). Teaching and learning pragmatics: Where language and culture meet. Harlow: Longman/Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krashen, S. D. (1991). The input hypothesis: An update. In J. E. Alatis (Ed.), Georgetown University round table on languages and linguistics 1991 (pp. 409–431). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House/HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford, R. L. (2001). Language learning styles and strategies. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second language (pp. 359–366). Boston: Heinle and Heinle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford, R. L. (2011). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Harlow: Longman/Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuda, V., & Bygate, M. (2008). Tasks in second language learning. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Andrew D. Cohen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cohen, A.D. (2012). Strategies: The Interface of Styles, Strategies, and Motivation on Tasks. In: Mercer, S., Ryan, S., Williams, M. (eds) Psychology for Language Learning. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137032829_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics