Skip to main content

Linguistic Recognition in Deeply Divided Societies: Antagonism or Reconciliation?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover The Palgrave Handbook of Minority Languages and Communities

Abstract

This chapter evaluates the routes of recognition for minority languages in deeply divided societies. With reference to regions such as Guatemala, Rwanda, Ireland, the former Yugoslavia, the Ukraine and others, it critically analyses both the transformative and disruptive potential of the politics of language. Initial attention is paid to the theoretical notion of recognition and how these debates are particularly relevant to post-conflict places. Following this, consideration is taken of how language rights are applied or ignored at different levels in such broad-ranging contexts. This includes input from grassroots movements, alterations to restrictive attitudes at national level and the influence of global politics in the application of language rights in deeply divided societies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alcock, A. (2001). The South Tyrol Autonomy. A Short Introduction. Coleraine: University of Ulster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Askew, L. (2011). Clinging to a Barbed Wire Fence: The Language Policy of the International Community in Bosnia-Herzegovina Since 1995. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nottingham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamgbose, A. (2003). The Future of Multilingualism in South Africa: From Policy to Practice. Presented at Language Conference of the Department of Arts and Culture, Kopanong, Johannesburg, 12–13 June 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbour, S., & Carmichael, C. (Eds.). (2000). Language and Nationalism in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, R. (2008). Linguistic Differentiation and Mayan Language Revitalization in Guatemala 1. Journal of SocioLinguistics, 12(3), 275–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, B. (2001). Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC. (2016). South Africa’s Stellenbosch University Aims to Drop Afrikaans After Protests. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-34807291. Accessed 17 Dec 2016.

  • Beukes, A. M. (2004). The First Ten Years of Democracy: Language Policy In South Africa. Diàlegs – Fòrum Universal de les Cultures – Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charnysh, V. (2013). Analysis of Current Events: Identity Mobilization in Hybrid Regimes: Language in Ukrainian Politics. Nationalities Papers, 41(1), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CoE. (1992). European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Strasbourg: CoE.

    Google Scholar 

  • CoE. (1995). Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Strasbourg: CoE.

    Google Scholar 

  • CoE. (2011). Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Third Opinion on “The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” Adopted on 30 March 2011. Strasbourg. ACFC/OP/III(2011)001.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. (2016). European Commission Website: Languages and Linguistic Diversity. Available on WWW at http://ec.europa.eu/languages/policy/linguistic-diversity/index_en.htm

  • Greenberg, R. D. (2004). Language and Identity in the Balkans: Serbo-Croatian and Its Disintegration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1996). The European Nation-State: Its Achievements and Its Limits. In G. H. Balakrishnan, & B. Anderson (Eds.), Mapping the Nation (pp. 281–294). London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatzfeld, J. (2005). Machete Season: The Killers in Rwanda Speak. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, A. (2017). A Slow Conservative Revolution? Academia, Clientelism and the Right in Croatia. Available on WWW at http://balkanist.net/a-slow-conservative-revolution-academia-clientelism-and-the-right-in-croatia/

  • Holmlund, A. K. (1999). Indigenous Rights in Guatemala – The Observance of the Agreement on Identity and Rights of the Indigenous Peoples. Unpublished Masters Thesis University of Lund, Sweden. http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=1558383&fileOId=1564635. Accessed 15 Dec 2016.

  • Kiwuwa, D. (2012). Ethnic Politics and Democratic Transition in Rwanda. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kloss, H. (1971). Language Rights of Immigrant Groups. International Migration Review, 5(2), 250–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kockel, U. (1999). Borderline Cases: The Ethnic Frontiers of European Integration. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulyk, V. (2011). Language Identity, Linguistic Diversity and Political Cleavages: Evidence from Ukraine. Nations and Nationalism, 17(3), 627–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margalit, A., & Raz, J. (1995). National Self-Determination. In W. Kymlicka (Ed.), The Rights of Minority Cultures (pp. 79–92). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, S. (2001). Language and Minority Rights: Ethnicity. Nationalism, and the Politics of Language. London: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbaraga, J. (2016). Rwanda to Mark World Mother Language Day. The New Times. http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-02-20/197257/. Accessed 17 Dec 2016.

  • McDermott, P. (2011). Migrant Languages in the Public Space: A Case Study from Northern Ireland. Munster: Lit Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott. (2017). Language Rights and the Council of Europe: A Failed Response to a Multilingual Continent? Ethnicities, 17(5), 603–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, P., Nic Craith, M., & Strani, K. (2015). Public Space, Collective Memory and Intercultural Dialogue in a (UK) City of Culture. Identities, 23(5), 610–627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McEvoy, J. (2011). Managing Culture in Post-conflict Societies. Contemporary Social Science, 6(1), 55–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMonagle, S., & McDermott, P. (2014). Transitional Politics and Language Rights in a Multi-ethnic Northern Ireland: Towards a True Linguistic Pluralism? Ethnopolitics, 13(3), 245–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naylor, K. E. (1978). The Eastern Variant of Serbo-Croatian as the Lingua Communis of Yugoslavia. Folia Slavica, 1(3), 456–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nic Craith, M. (1999). Irish Speakers in Northern Ireland, and the Good Friday Agreement. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 20(6), 494–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nic Craith, M. (2000). Contested Identities and the Quest for Legitimacy. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 21(5), 399–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nic Craith, M. (2002). Plural Identities, Singular Narratives: The Case of Northern Ireland. New York: Berghahn.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nic Craith, M. (2003a). Culture and Identity Politics in Northern Ireland. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nic Craith, M. (2003b). Facilitating or Generating Linguistic Diversity: The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In G. Hogan-Brun & S. Wolff (Eds.), Minority Languages in Europe: Frameworks, Status, Prospects (pp. 56–72). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nic Craith, M. (2006). Europe and the Politics of Language: Citizens, Migrants, Outsiders. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nic Craith, M. (2007). Languages and Power: Accommodation and Resistance. In Language, Power and Identity Politics (pp. 1–20). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ó Gadhra, Ó. (1988). Irish Government Policy and Political Development of the Gaeltacht. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 1(3), 251–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Packer, J. (1999). Problems in Defining Minorities. In D. Fottrell & B. Bowring (Eds.), Minority and Group Rights in the New Millennium (pp. 223–274). Amsterdam: Kluwer Law International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan South African Language Board. (2016). Official Website. http://www.pansalb.org/. Accessed 17 Dec 2016.

  • Phillipson, R. (2007). Linguistic Imperialism: A Conspiracy, or a Conspiracy of Silence? Language Policy, 6(3–4), 377–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plant, R. (1998). Ethnicity and the Guatemalan Peace Process: Conceptual and Practical Challenges. In R. Siedler (Ed.), Guatemala After the Peace Accords (pp. 80–96). London: Institute of Latin American Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pupavac, V. (2006). Language Rights in Conflict and the Denial of Language as Communication. International Journal of Human Rights, 10(1), 61–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M. H. (Ed.). (2012). Culture and Belonging in Divided Societies: Contestation and Symbolic Landscapes. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, B. L., & Freedman, S. W. (2010). Language Policy, Multilingual Education, and Power in Rwanda. Language Policy, 9(3), 191–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sibomana, E. (2016). “Kinyarwanda Doesn’t Have a Place in Communication at our Schools”: Linguistic, Psychological and Educational Effects on Banning One’s Mother Tongue. Rwandan Journal, 3, 23–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (2000). Linguistic Genocide in Education – Or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights? Mahwah/London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiliopoulou Åkermark, A. (1997). Justifications of Minority Protection in International Law. London: Kluwer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. (1994). The Politics of Recognition. In C. Taylor (Ed.), Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition (pp. 25–73). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tollefson, J. W. (2002). Language Rights and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. In J. W. Tollefson (Ed.), Language Policies in Education: Critical Issues (pp. 179–199). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (1996). The Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights. Barcelona: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues. (2017). Handbook by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues. http://md.one.un.org/content/dam/unct/moldova/docs/pub/Language%20Rights%20of%20Linguistic%20Minorities%20–%20A%20practical%20Guide%20for%20implementation.pdf

  • Urla, J. (1988). Ethnic Protest and Social Planning: A Look at Basque Language Revival. Cultural Anthropology, 3(4), 379–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, S. (1994). Comment. In A. Gutman (Ed.), Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition (pp. 75–85). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. M. (2002). Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zeydanlıoğlu, W. (2012). Turkey’s Kurdish Language Policy. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 217, 99–125.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philip McDermott .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

McDermott, P., Nic Craith, M. (2019). Linguistic Recognition in Deeply Divided Societies: Antagonism or Reconciliation?. In: Hogan-Brun, G., O’Rourke, B. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Minority Languages and Communities. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54066-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54066-9_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-54065-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-54066-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics