CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · J Neurol Surg Rep 2021; 82(04): e43-e48
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735284
Original Article

Combined Pipeline Embolization Device with Endoscopic Endonasal Fascia Lata/Muscle Graft Repair as a Salvage Technique for Treatment of Iatrogenic Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm

Ann Liu
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Jordina Rincon-Torroella
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Matthew T. Bender
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
2   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States
,
Cameron G. McDougall
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Anthony P. Tufaro
3   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
4   Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
,
Nyall R. London Jr
5   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Alexander L. Coon
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
6   Department of Neurosurgery, Carondelet Neurological Institute, Tucson, Arizona, United States
,
Douglas D. Reh
5   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
7   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
,
Gary L. Gallia
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
5   Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The incidence of internal carotid artery (ICA) injury associated with endoscopic endonasal approaches to the pituitary is less than 1%. While parent vessel sacrifice has historically been the choice of treatment, vessel-preserving endovascular techniques have been reported. Although flow diversion offers endoluminal reconstruction, its major limitation is the delay in obtaining complete occlusion. We describe the use of a combined Pipeline embolization device (PED) with endoscopic endonasal repair using a fascia lata/muscle graft to treat an iatrogenic ICA pseudoaneurysm and report long-term radiographic follow-up. Further investigation into the utility of directed endoscopic endonasal repair of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms initially treated with PED is necessary, especially given the need of post-PED anticoagulation and the rate of permanent neurological deficit after ICA sacrifice.

Disclosures

Dr. Alexander L. Coon is a proctor for the Woven Endobridge (WEB) device (Sequent Medical); a proctor for the Surpass device (Stryker Neurovascular), and a consultant for Stryker Neurovascular; a proctor for the PED (Medtronic Neurovascular) and a consultant for Medtronic; a proctor for the FRED device (MicroVention) and consultant for MicroVention; and a consultant for InNeuroCo. Dr. Nyall R. London holds stock in Navigen Pharmaceuticals and was a consultant for Cooltech Inc., both of which are unrelated to the present manuscript. Dr. Cameron G. McDougall is a consultant for Microvention and Medtronic.


Source of Financial Support and Industry Affiliations

None.




Publication History

Received: 15 September 2020

Accepted: 14 January 2021

Article published online:
01 December 2021

© 2021. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

  • 1 AlQahtani A, London Jr NR, Castelnuovo P. et al. Assessment of Factors Associated With Internal Carotid Injury in Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 146 (04) 364-372
  • 2 Asemota AO, Ishii M, Brem H, Gallia GL. Comparison of complications, trends, and costs in endoscopic vs microscopic pituitary surgery: analysis from a US Health Claims Database. Neurosurgery 2017; 81 (03) 458-472
  • 3 Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL. et al. Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: analysis of complications in the authors' initial 800 patients. J Neurosurg 2011; 114 (06) 1544-1568
  • 4 Laws Jr ER. Vascular complications of transsphenoidal surgery. Pituitary 1999; 2 (02) 163-170
  • 5 Perry A, Graffeo CS, Meyer J. et al. Beyond the learning curve: comparison of microscopic and endoscopic incidences of internal carotid injury in a series of highly experienced operators. World Neurosurg 2019; 131: e128-e135
  • 6 Raymond J, Hardy J, Czepko R, Roy D. Arterial injuries in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma; the role of angiography and endovascular treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997; 18 (04) 655-665
  • 7 Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Jankowitz BT. Management of major vascular injury during endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2016; 49 (03) 819-828
  • 8 Sylvester PT, Moran CJ, Derdeyn CP. et al. Endovascular management of internal carotid artery injuries secondary to endonasal surgery: case series and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 2016; 125 (05) 1256-1276
  • 9 Bender MT, Vo CD, Jiang B. et al. Pipeline embolization for salvage treatment of previously stented residual and recurrent cerebral aneurysms. Intervent Neurol 2018; 7 (06) 359-369
  • 10 AlQahtani A, Castelnuovo P, Nicolai P, Prevedello DM, Locatelli D, Carrau RL. Injury of the internal carotid artery during endoscopic skull base surgery: prevention and management protocol. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2016; 49 (01) 237-252
  • 11 U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Updated July 27, 2020. Accessed July 31, 2020 at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?ID=P100018
  • 12 Kallmes DF, Ding YH, Dai D, Kadirvel R, Lewis DA, Cloft HJ. A second-generation, endoluminal, flow-disrupting device for treatment of saccular aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009; 30 (06) 1153-1158
  • 13 Patel PD, Chalouhi N, Atallah E. et al. Off-label uses of the Pipeline embolization device: a review of the literature. Neurosurg Focus 2017; 42 (06) E4
  • 14 Amenta PS, Starke RM, Jabbour PM. et al. Successful treatment of a traumatic carotid pseudoaneurysm with the Pipeline stent: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol Int 2012; 3: 160
  • 15 Chen SH, McCarthy DJ, Sheinberg D. et al. Pipeline embolization device for the treatment of intracranial pseudoaneurysms. World Neurosurg 2019; 127: e86-e93
  • 16 Giorgianni A, Pozzi F, Pellegrino C. et al. Emergency placement of a flow diverter stent for an iatrogenic internal carotid artery injury during endoscopic pituitary surgery. World Neurosurg 2019; 122: 376-379
  • 17 Griauzde J, Ravindra VM, Chaudhary N. et al. Use of the Pipeline embolization device in the treatment of iatrogenic intracranial vascular injuries: a bi-institutional experience. Neurosurg Focus 2017; 42 (06) E9
  • 18 Karadag A, Kinali B, Ugur O, Oran I, Middlebrooks EH, Senoglu M. A case of pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery following endoscopic endonasal pituitary surgery: endovascular treatment with flow-diverting stent implantation. Acta Med (Hradec Kralove) 2017; 60 (02) 89-92
  • 19 Nariai Y, Kawamura Y, Takigawa T, Hyodo A, Suzuki K. Pipeline embolization for an iatrogenic intracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm after transsphenoidal pituitary tumor surgery: case report and review of the literature. Interv Neuroradiol 2020; 26 (01) 74-82
  • 20 Nerva JD, Morton RP, Levitt MR. et al. Pipeline embolization device as primary treatment for blister aneurysms and iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms of the internal carotid artery. J Neurointerv Surg 2015; 7 (03) 210-216
  • 21 Sami MT, Gattozzi DA, Soliman HM. et al. Use of Pipeline™ embolization device for the treatment of traumatic intracranial pseudoaneurysms: case series and review of cases from literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018; 169: 154-160
  • 22 Zanaty M, Chalouhi N, Jabbour P, Starke RM, Hasan D. The unusual angiographic course of intracranial pseudoaneurysms. Asian J Neurosurg 2015; 10 (04) 327-330
  • 23 Tsang AC, Leung KM, Lee R, Lui WM, Leung GK. Primary endovascular treatment of post-irradiated carotid pseudoaneurysm at the skull base with the Pipeline embolization device. J Neurointerv Surg 2015; 7 (08) 603-607
  • 24 Kan P, Stevens EA, Orlandi RR, Couldwell WT. Carotid artery-sparing repair of a cavernous carotid artery pseudoaneurysm. Case illustration. J Neurosurg 2006; 104 (06) 978
  • 25 Valentine R, Boase S, Jervis-Bardy J, Dones Cabral JD, Robinson S, Wormald PJ. The efficacy of hemostatic techniques in the sheep model of carotid artery injury. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2011; 1 (02) 118-122
  • 26 Valentine R, Padhye V, Wormald PJ. Management of arterial injury during endoscopic sinus and skull base surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016; 24 (02) 170-174
  • 27 Dare AO, Chaloupka JC, Putman CM, Fayad PB, Awad IA. Failure of the hypotensive provocative test during temporary balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery to predict delayed hemodynamic ischemia after therapeutic carotid occlusion. Surg Neurol 1998; 50 (02) 147-155 , discussion 155–156
  • 28 Linskey ME, Jungreis CA, Yonas H. et al. Stroke risk after abrupt internal carotid artery sacrifice: accuracy of preoperative assessment with balloon test occlusion and stable xenon-enhanced CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994; 15 (05) 829-843
  • 29 McIvor NP, Willinsky RA, TerBrugge KG, Rutka JA, Freeman JL. Validity of test occlusion studies prior to internal carotid artery sacrifice. Head Neck 1994; 16 (01) 11-16
  • 30 Whisenant JT, Kadkhodayan Y, Cross III DT, Moran CJ, Derdeyn CP. Incidence and mechanisms of stroke after permanent carotid artery occlusion following temporary occlusion testing. J Neurointerv Surg 2015; 7 (06) 395-401