Einzelbeitrag: DREAM – Dresden Study on parenting, work and mental health („DResdner Studie zu Elternschaft, Arbeit und Mentaler Gesundheit“)(Workshop: AG Epidemiologie in der Arbeitswelt)

 

Some studies have shown maternal work participation to be related to better mental and somatic health. However, evidence predominantly stems from the United States using cross-sectional study designs and neglecting the entire family system. Also, working conditions have not been considered. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to prospectively investigate the impact of parental role distributions, work participation, and working conditions on health-related outcomes of the entire family.

The sample consists of couples expecting a child residing in the Dresden area. Various questionnaires regarding employment, working conditions and health status are completed at four measurement points (during pregnancy, eight weeks, 14 months and two years after childbirth). Moreover, applying a multi-method approach biometrical data (measurement of glucocorticoid hormones) and qualitative interview data are obtained. The measurement points will be analysed cross-sectionally and longitudinally.

First analyses revealed that at baseline most participants were working full- or part-time. Of those working full-time, 64% were satisfied with their professional activity (compared to 63% of those working part-time) and 52% stated that requirements of their job would disturb private or family life minimally (compared to 53% of those working part-time).

With its longitudinal design the present study closes a major knowledge gap regarding the causal relationship between work participation and the family's health in Germany. Results will not only be of scientific interest but also of socio-political relevance.