Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1999; 12(02): 81-84
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632468
Clinical Report
Schattauer GmbH

Interlocking Intramedullary Nail Fixation for a Comminuted Diaphyseal Femoral Fracture in an Alpaca

J. D. Lillich
1   From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
,
J. K. Roush
1   From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
,
R. M. DeBowes
1   From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
,
J. Meredith Mills
1   From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 01 July 1998

Accepted 09 October 1998

Publication Date:
08 February 2018 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

While reports of long bone fracture repair in new world camelids are limited, clinical cases are more frequently encountered. Options from repair have been similar to those chosen for small ruminants. The use of an interlocking intramedullary nail for a comminuted mid-diaphyseal femoral fracture proved to be successful. Based on the relatively straight and narrow shape of the femur of new world camelids and the results of this case, the interlocking intramedullary nail may be a suitable option for long bone fracture repair in these species.

Keywords

Interlocking nail - Alpaca - fracture
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Dueland RT, Berglund L, Vanderby R. et al Structural properties of interlocking nails, canine femora, and femur-interlocking nail constructs. Vet Surg 1996; 25: 386-96.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Durall I, Diaz MC, Morales I. An experimental study of compression of femoral fractures by an interlocking intramedullary pin. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1993; 6: 93-9.
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Durall I, Diaz MC. Early experience with the use of an interlocking nail for the repair of canine femoral shaft fractures. Vet Surg 1996; 25: 397-406.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Grover J, Wiss DA. A prospective study of fractures of the femoral shaft treated with a static, intramedullary, interlocking nail comparing one versus two distal screws. Orthop Clin North Am 1995; 26: 139-46.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Kaneps A. Orthopedic conditions of small ruminants. Vet Clin North Am Food Am Prac 1996; 12: 211-31.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 McClure SR, Watkins JP, Ashman RB. In vivo evaluation of intramedullary inter-locking nail fixation of transverse osteotomies in foals. Vet Surg 1998; 27: 29-36.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 McDuffee LA, Stover SM, Taylor KT. et al An in vitro biomechanical investigation of an interlocking nail for fixation of diaphyseal tibial fractures in adult horses. Vet Surg 1994; 23: 219-30.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Muir P, Johnson KA. Interlocking intramedullary nail stabilization of a femoral fracture in a dog with osteomyelitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996; 209: 1262-4.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Trostle SS, Wilson DG, Dueland DT. et al In vitro biomechanical comparison of solid and tubular interlocking nails in neonatal bovine femurs. Vet Surg 1995; 24: 235-43.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar