Issue 5, 1988

Syntheses of vinylidene-bridged A-frame palladium complexes containing Ph2PCH2PPh2 or Ph2PCHMePPh2: protonation to give carbyne-bridged complexes

Abstract

Treatment of benzene solutions of [Pd(dba)2](dba = dibenzylideneacetone) or [Pd(PPh3)4] with Ph2PCH2PPh2(dppm) and X2C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2(X = Cl or Br) gave the ‘A-frame’ vinylidene-bridged complexes of type [XPd(µ-dppm)2(µ-C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)PdX][X = Cl (1a) or Br (1b)] in high yield. Treatment of (1a), with LiBr, Nal, or KSCN in acetone gave [XPd(µ-dppm)2(µ-C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)PdX][X = Br (1b), I (1c), or NCS (1d)], respectively. Complex (1a) with TIO2CMe gave [(MeCO2)Pd(µ-dppm)2(µ-C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)Pd(O2CMe)](1e) and with LiC[triple bond, length half m-dash]CC6H4Me-4 the diacetylide complex [(p-MeC6H4C[triple bond, length half m-dash]C)Pd(µ-dppm)2(µ-C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)Pd(C[triple bond, length half m-dash]CC6H4Me-p)](2a) was obtained in low yield. Better yields of the diacetylides of type [(RC[triple bond, length half m-dash]C)Pd(µ-dppm)2(µ-C[triple bond, length half m-dash]CH2)Pd(C[triple bond, length half m-dash]CR)] were obtained by treating (1a) with HC[triple bond, length half m-dash]CR, TIPF6, and NEt3 in dichloromethane; e.g. with R = C6H4Me-4 (2a), Ph (2b), or CMe2(OH)(2c). Treatment of (1a) with p-MeC6H4NC and NaBPh4 in ethanol gave [(p-MeC6H4NC)Pd(µ-dppm)2(µ-C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)Pd(CNC6H4Me-p)][BPh4]2(3). Treatment of [Pd(PPh3)4] with dppm and Cl2C[double bond, length as m-dash]CCl2 gave a mixture of [ClPd(µ-dppm)2(µ-C[double bond, length as m-dash]CCl2)PdCl](4) and [ClPd(µ-dppm)2PdCl] but (4) was obtained in high yield and purity when a mixture of [Pd(PPh3)4], dppm, and [PdCl(CCl[double bond, length as m-dash]CCl2)(PPh3)2] was heated. A mixture of [Pd(PPh3)4] and Ph2PCHMePPh2(mdppm) when treated with Cl2C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2 gave the “A-frame” vinylidene-bridged complex [ClPd-(µ-mdppm)2(µ-C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)PdCl](5a) or (5b). Treatment of (1a) or (5a)/(5b) with HBF4·Et2O or CF3CO2H gave [ClPd(µ-L–L)2(µ-CMe)PdCl]+[L–L = dppm (6) or mdppm (7)], characterized in solution by n.m.r. spectroscopy. Salts of these carbyne cations were not isolated pure. N.m.r. data are given and discussed.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1988, 1179-1184

Syntheses of vinylidene-bridged A-frame palladium complexes containing Ph2PCH2PPh2 or Ph2PCHMePPh2: protonation to give carbyne-bridged complexes

X. L. R. Fontaine, S. J. Higgins and B. L. Shaw, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1988, 1179 DOI: 10.1039/DT9880001179

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