Issue 2, 2024

Self-assembly of colloids with competing interactions confined in spheres

Abstract

At low temperatures, colloidal particles with short-range attractive and long-range repulsive interactions can form various periodic microphases in bulk. In this paper, we investigate the self-assembly behaviour of colloids with competing interactions under spherical confinement by conducting molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the cluster, mixture, cylindrical, perforated lamellar and lamellar structures can be obtained, but the details of the ordered structures are different from those in bulk systems. Interestingly, the system tends to form more perforated structures when confined in smaller spheres. The mechanism behind this phenomenon is driven by the relationship between the energy of the ordered structures and the bending of the confinement wall, which is different from the mechanism in copolymer systems.

Graphical abstract: Self-assembly of colloids with competing interactions confined in spheres

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Sep 2023
Accepted
17 Nov 2023
First published
20 Nov 2023

Soft Matter, 2024,20, 304-314

Self-assembly of colloids with competing interactions confined in spheres

N. Li, J. Li, L. Qing, S. Ma, Y. Li and B. Li, Soft Matter, 2024, 20, 304 DOI: 10.1039/D3SM01227A

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