Issue 37, 2023

Two near-infrared phosphorescent iridium(iii) complexes for the detection of GSH and photodynamic therapy

Abstract

GSH is one of the most important reducing agents in biological systems. The depletion of GSH in the human body is linked to many diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to develop suitable and efficient probes for detecting GSH concentrations in real samples. In this work, we designed and synthesized two near-infrared emitting iridium(III) complex probes containing a novel ligand functionalized with an α,β-unsaturated ketone for the rapid and sensitive detection of GSH. The molecular structure of Ir2 was determined by X-ray crystallography. Due to their large Stokes shift, long luminescence lifetime and NIR emission, these probes were successfully applied in the imaging of GSH in living cells. In addition, two iridium(III) complexes have strong singlet oxygen generation ability which can be used for photodynamic therapy (PDT) upon visible light irradiation. On the basis of these findings, our iridium(III) complexes may serve as GSH probes for HeLa cell imaging and as photosensitizers for PDT.

Graphical abstract: Two near-infrared phosphorescent iridium(iii) complexes for the detection of GSH and photodynamic therapy

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Jun 2023
Accepted
21 Aug 2023
First published
22 Aug 2023

Dalton Trans., 2023,52, 13137-13145

Two near-infrared phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes for the detection of GSH and photodynamic therapy

R. Tu, J. Liu, W. Chen, F. Fu and M. Li, Dalton Trans., 2023, 52, 13137 DOI: 10.1039/D3DT01826A

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