First-principles prediction of superconducting properties of monolayer 1T′-WS2 under biaxial tensile strain†
Abstract
High-purity 1T′-WS2 film has been experimentally synthesized [Nature Materials, 20, 1113–1120 (2021)] and theoretically predicted to be a two-dimensional (2D) superconducting material with Dirac cones [arXiv:2301.11425]. In the present work, we further study the superconducting properties of monolayer 1T′-WS2 by applying biaxial tensile strain. It is shown that the superconducting critical temperature Tc firstly increases and then decreases with respect to tensile strains, with the highest superconducting critical temperature Tc of 7.25 K under the biaxial tensile strain of 3%. In particular, we find that Dirac cones also exist in several tensile strained cases. Our studies show that monolayer 1T′-WS2 may provide a good platform for understanding the superconductivity of 2D Dirac materials.
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