Issue 47, 2022

Region-dependent volumetric oscillation of self-oscillating gels with gradient transducers

Abstract

Heartbeats with different ventricular contractions vary with heart regions, which can be described as anisotropy. Herein, we report self-oscillating gels which exhibit region-dependent anisotropic volumetric oscillation behavior similar to that of the heart. We installed a (Ru(bpy)3) gradient transducer on self-oscillating gels by employing slow and unidirectional diffusion in the gels and dipping part of the gel into a Ru(bpy)3–NHS solution. We found that the spatial distribution of Ru(bpy)3 in the gel caused region-dependent swelling/deswelling behavior depending on the redox state. We also confirmed that gel regions with smaller Ru(bpy)3 amounts exhibit lower amplitudes than those with larger amounts of Ru(bpy)3 during the Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction. These results are important in the design of self-oscillating soft actuators or machines, such as a biomimetic pump with desirable anisotropic oscillating behavior.

Graphical abstract: Region-dependent volumetric oscillation of self-oscillating gels with gradient transducers

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
29 Aug 2022
Accepted
12 Nov 2022
First published
15 Nov 2022

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2022,10, 9887-9895

Region-dependent volumetric oscillation of self-oscillating gels with gradient transducers

W. S. Lee, T. Enomoto, A. M. Akimoto and R. Yoshida, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2022, 10, 9887 DOI: 10.1039/D2TB01838A

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