Issue 44, 2022

Functional mapping of the 14-3-3 hub protein as a guide to design 14-3-3 molecular glues

Abstract

Molecular glues represent an evolution in drug discovery, however, targeted stabilization of protein complexes remains challenging, owing to a paucity of drug design rules. The functional mapping of hotspots has been critical to protein–protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor research, however, the orthogonal approach to stabilize PPIs has not exploited this information. Utilizing the hub protein 14-3-3 as a case study we demonstrate that functional mapping of hotspots provides a triage map for 14-3-3 molecular glue development. Truncation and mutation studies allowed deconvoluting the energetic contributions of sidechain and backbone interactions of a 14-3-3-binding non-natural peptide. Three central 14-3-3 hotspots were identified and their thermodynamic characteristics profiled. In addition to the phospho-binding pocket; (i) Asn226, (ii) Lys122 and (iii) the hydrophobic patch formed by Leu218, Ile219 and Leu222 were critical for protein complex formation. Exploiting this hotspot information allowed a peptide-based molecular glue that elicits high cooperativity (α = 36) and selectively stabilizes the 14-3-3/ChREBP PPI to be uniquely developed.

Graphical abstract: Functional mapping of the 14-3-3 hub protein as a guide to design 14-3-3 molecular glues

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
21 Aug 2022
Accepted
24 Oct 2022
First published
25 Oct 2022
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY license

Chem. Sci., 2022,13, 13122-13131

Functional mapping of the 14-3-3 hub protein as a guide to design 14-3-3 molecular glues

B. A. Somsen, F. W. B. Craenmehr, W. W. Liu, A. A. Koops, M. A. M. Pennings, E. J. Visser, C. Ottmann, P. J. Cossar and L. Brunsveld, Chem. Sci., 2022, 13, 13122 DOI: 10.1039/D2SC04662H

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements