Issue 24, 2022

Cinnamaldehyde causes developmental neurotoxicity in zebrafish via the oxidative stress pathway that is rescued by astaxanthin

Abstract

Toxicology studies provide a reliable dose range for the use of compounds. Zebrafish show unique advantages in toxicology research. Cinnamaldehyde (Cin) is one of the main active compounds isolated from Cinnamon trees and other species of the genus Cinnamomum. In this study, we investigated the developmental neurotoxicity of cinnamaldehyde in zebrafish and preliminarily explored its underlying mechanism. Cinnamaldehyde causes developmental neurotoxicity in zebrafish, as evidenced by the damage to ventricular structures, eye malformations, shortened body length, trunk curvature, decreased neuronal fluorescence, and pericardial oedema. Moreover, it can induce abnormal behaviour and gene expression in zebrafish. After treatment with the oxidative stress inhibitor astaxanthin, the behaviour and abnormal gene expression were reversed. All of these data demonstrated that the developmental neurotoxicity of cinnamaldehyde might be attributed to oxidative stress. In addition, this study also confirmed that zebrafish is a reliable model for toxicity studies.

Graphical abstract: Cinnamaldehyde causes developmental neurotoxicity in zebrafish via the oxidative stress pathway that is rescued by astaxanthin

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Aug 2022
Accepted
04 Nov 2022
First published
30 Nov 2022

Food Funct., 2022,13, 13028-13039

Cinnamaldehyde causes developmental neurotoxicity in zebrafish via the oxidative stress pathway that is rescued by astaxanthin

K. Chang, N. Zeng, Y. Ding, X. Zhao, C. Gao, Y. Li, H. Wang, X. Liu, Y. Niu, Y. Sun, T. Li, Y. Shi, C. Wu and Z. Li, Food Funct., 2022, 13, 13028 DOI: 10.1039/D2FO02309A

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