Issue 17, 2022

Targeting proteases involved in the viral replication of SARS-CoV-2 by sesquiterpene lactones from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.)

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a highly transmissible and pathogenic coronavirus causing a respiratory disease that emerged in 2019, leading to a public health emergency situation which continues to date. The treatment options are still very limited and vaccines available are less effective against new variants. SARS-CoV-2 enzymes, namely main protease (Mpro) and papain-like protease (PLpro), play a pivotal role in the viral life cycle, making them a putative drug target. Here, we described for the first time the potential inhibitory activity of chicory extract against both proteases. Besides, we have identified that the four most abundant sesquiterpene lactones in chicory inhibited these proteases, showing an effective binding in the active sites of Mpro and PLpro. This paper provides new insight for further drug development or food-based strategies for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 by targeting viral proteases.

Graphical abstract: Targeting proteases involved in the viral replication of SARS-CoV-2 by sesquiterpene lactones from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.)

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Apr 2022
Accepted
21 Jul 2022
First published
08 Aug 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Food Funct., 2022,13, 8977-8988

Targeting proteases involved in the viral replication of SARS-CoV-2 by sesquiterpene lactones from chicory (Cichorium intybus L.)

M. Á. Ávila-Gálvez, C. Rafael-Pita, N. Fernández, J. Baixinho, J. D. Anastácio, K. Cankar, D. Bosch and C. Nunes dos Santos, Food Funct., 2022, 13, 8977 DOI: 10.1039/D2FO00933A

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