Issue 52, 2022

Probing lysine posttranslational modifications by unnatural amino acids

Abstract

Posttranslational modifications, typically small chemical tags attached on amino acids following protein biosynthesis, have a profound effect on protein structure and function. Numerous chemically and structurally diverse posttranslational modifications, including methylation, acetylation, hydroxylation, and ubiquitination, have been identified and characterised on lysine residues in proteins. In this feature article, we focus on chemical tools that rely on the site-specific incorporation of unnatural amino acids into peptides and proteins to probe posttranslational modifications of lysine. We highlight that simple amino acid mimics enable detailed mechanistic and functional assignment of enzymes that install and remove such modifications, and proteins that specifically recognise lysine posttranslational modifications.

Graphical abstract: Probing lysine posttranslational modifications by unnatural amino acids

Article information

Article type
Feature Article
Submitted
04 Feb 2022
Accepted
31 May 2022
First published
31 May 2022

Chem. Commun., 2022,58, 7216-7231

Probing lysine posttranslational modifications by unnatural amino acids

M. N. Maas, J. C. J. Hintzen and J. Mecinović, Chem. Commun., 2022, 58, 7216 DOI: 10.1039/D2CC00708H

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