Issue 16, 2022

Progenitor with cardiometabolic disorders increases food intake, systemic inflammation and gut microbiota alterations in the second-generation offspring

Abstract

This work presents the effects of the high-fat diet (H) consumed by the progenitor (G0) on cardiometabolic disorders and intestinal microbiota in the second-generation offspring (F2). The rats submitted to H (G0H) or control (C) (G0C) diets, during mating, gestation and lactation, generated F2 offspring (F2-G0H and F2-G0C, respectively), which received only the C diet. Both, G0H and F2-G0H, showed changes in the intestinal microbiota, increased MAP, plasma TAG levels, adiposity index and the inflammatory process in retroperitoneal fat and in the colon shown by increased TNF-α, MCP-1, MyD88 and CAV-1 gene expression. In addition, F2-G0H showed increased food intake, leptin resistance, total cholesterol and plasma levels of MCP-1 and reduced adiponectin. Regarding microbial communities, a greater diversity was observed in 5 unique families of bacteria that was correlated with cardiometabolic disorders. Overall, progenitors with cardiometabolic disorders induce an increase in food intake, systemic inflammation and microbiota alterations in the F2-G0H offspring.

Graphical abstract: Progenitor with cardiometabolic disorders increases food intake, systemic inflammation and gut microbiota alterations in the second-generation offspring

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
27 Aug 2021
Accepted
07 Apr 2022
First published
08 Apr 2022

Food Funct., 2022,13, 8685-8702

Progenitor with cardiometabolic disorders increases food intake, systemic inflammation and gut microbiota alterations in the second-generation offspring

C. M. Barbosa, T. C. Lima, M. A. Barbosa, A. Rezende Pereira, C. M. Carneiro, S. D. Q. Silva, Y. Antonini and A. Carvalho Alzamora, Food Funct., 2022, 13, 8685 DOI: 10.1039/D1FO02838C

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