Issue 23, 2021

Hypouricemic, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective roles of oligopeptides derived from Auxis thazard protein in hyperuricemic mice

Abstract

The oligopeptides derived from Auxis thazard protein (ATO) are a class of small peptides with molecular weight <1 kDa and good bioactivity. This paper aimed to explore the hypouricemic, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective effects of ATO and its potential mechanisms in hyperuricemia in mice induced by potassium oxonate. The results showed that ATO significantly reduced serum UA, serum creatinine levels, inhibited XOD and ADA activities in the liver (p < 0.05), and accelerated UA excretion by downregulating the gene expression of renal mURAT1 and mGLUT9 and upregulating the gene expression of mABCG2 and mOAT1. ATO could also reduce the levels of liver MDA, increase the activities of SOD and CAT, and reduce the levels of IL-1β, MCP-1 and TNF-α. Histological analysis also showed that ATO possessed hepatoprotective and nephroprotective activities in hyperuricemic mice. Thus, ATO could reduce the serum UA level in hyperuricemic mice by decreasing UA production and promoting UA excretion from the kidney, suggesting that ATO could be developed as a dietary supplement for hyperuricemia treatment.

Graphical abstract: Hypouricemic, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective roles of oligopeptides derived from Auxis thazard protein in hyperuricemic mice

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Aug 2021
Accepted
10 Oct 2021
First published
08 Nov 2021

Food Funct., 2021,12, 11838-11848

Hypouricemic, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective roles of oligopeptides derived from Auxis thazard protein in hyperuricemic mice

L. Wei, H. Ji, W. Song, S. Peng, S. Zhan, Y. Qu, M. Chen, D. Zhang and S. Liu, Food Funct., 2021, 12, 11838 DOI: 10.1039/D1FO02539B

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