Issue 4, 2022

Water-soluble sulfonated phosphorus(v) corrolazines and porphyrazines: the effect of macrocycle contraction and pyrazine ring fusion on spectral, acid–base and photophysical properties

Abstract

Novel water-soluble dihydroxophosphorus(V) complexes of sulphophenyl substituted porphyrazine (6), corrolazine (7) and its pyrazine fused derivative (8) were prepared and their spectral, acid–base and photophysical properties in aqueous solutions were studied. Due to the presence of eight SO3H groups, the compounds were fully monomeric (7 and 8) or only slightly aggregated (6) in water. Spectrophotometric titration revealed that the two stage deprotonation of axially bonded hydroxy groups can be achieved for porphyrazine 6 (pKa1 = 5.62, pKa2 = 9.13) and pyrazine fused corrolazine 8 (pKa1 = 6.5, pKa2 = 11.7), while only the first dissociation stage could be observed for corrolazine 7 (pKa1 = 9.94). The fluorescence emission of the corrolazines 7, 8 and especially porphyrazine 6 was low in water (ΦF = 0.086, 0.18, and 0.014, respectively) and completely quenched under basic conditions due to photoinduced electron transfer. In comparison with porphyrazine 6, the contraction of the macrocycle in the corrolazines 7 and 8 induced significant improvement of singlet oxygen production in water reaching values of ΦΔ = 0.56 and 0.43, respectively, which makes the corrolazines promising photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy. The observed evolution of the electronic absorption spectra and fluorescence quenching observed in a basic medium was explained using the model DFT calculations (cc-pvtz basis set) performed for the dihydroxophosphorus(V) complexes of unsubstituted porphyrazine and corrolazine and their mono- and doubly deprotonated forms.

Graphical abstract: Water-soluble sulfonated phosphorus(v) corrolazines and porphyrazines: the effect of macrocycle contraction and pyrazine ring fusion on spectral, acid–base and photophysical properties

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Jul 2021
Accepted
02 Dec 2021
First published
03 Dec 2021

Dalton Trans., 2022,51, 1364-1377

Water-soluble sulfonated phosphorus(V) corrolazines and porphyrazines: the effect of macrocycle contraction and pyrazine ring fusion on spectral, acid–base and photophysical properties

S. S. Ivanova, D. S. Salnikov, G. Knorr, O. Ledovich, V. Sliznev, P. Kubat, V. Novakova and P. A. Stuzhin, Dalton Trans., 2022, 51, 1364 DOI: 10.1039/D1DT02453A

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