Issue 18, 2021

Rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing using resazurin bulk modified screen-printed electrochemical sensing platforms

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common types of bacterial infection. UTIs can be associated with multidrug resistant bacteria and current methods of determining an effective antibiotic for UTIs can take up to 48 hours, which increases the chances of a negative prognosis for the patient. In this paper we report for the first time, the fabrication of resazurin bulk modified screen-printed macroelectrodes (R-SPEs) demonstrating them to be effective platforms for the electrochemical detection of antibiotic susceptibility in complicated UTIs. Using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), resazurin was able to be detected down to 15.6 μM. R-SPEs were utilised to conduct antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) of E. coli (ATCC® 25922) to the antibiotic gentamicin sulphate using DPV to detect the relative concentrations of resazurin between antibiotic treated bacteria, and bacteria without antibiotic treatment. Using R-SPEs, antibiotic susceptibility was determined after a total elapsed time of 90 minutes including the inoculation of the artificial urine, preincubation and testing time. The use of electrochemistry as a phenotypic means of identifying an effective antibiotic to treat a complicated UTI offers a rapid and accurate alternative to culture based methods for AST with R-SPEs offering an inexpensive and simpler alternative to other AST methods utilising electrochemical based approaches.

Graphical abstract: Rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing using resazurin bulk modified screen-printed electrochemical sensing platforms

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Jul 2021
Accepted
26 Jul 2021
First published
26 Jul 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Analyst, 2021,146, 5574-5583

Rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing using resazurin bulk modified screen-printed electrochemical sensing platforms

B. Crane, J. P. Hughes, S. J. Rowley Neale, M. Rashid, P. E. Linton, C. E. Banks and K. J. Shaw, Analyst, 2021, 146, 5574 DOI: 10.1039/D1AN00850A

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