Issue 13, 2021

Electricity-free chemical heater for isothermal nucleic acid amplification with applications in COVID-19 home testing

Abstract

Molecular detection of pathogenic nucleic acids from patient samples requires incubating biochemical reactions at specific temperatures to amplify DNA. This incubation is typically carried out with an electrical heater and a temperature controller. To reduce test cost, to eliminate the need for manufacturing incubators, which may require significant time, and to enable electricity-free operation, we use energetic compounds such as an Mg(Fe) alloy mixed with a phase-change material (PCM) that undergoes phase transformation at the desired incubation temperature. We dubbed this composite Energetic Phase Change Material (EPCM). When the EPCM is brought into contact with water, the magnesium alloy interacts with the water to produce heat. The EPCM heats up to its phase transition temperature. Any excess heat is absorbed as latent heat and the system is maintained at its desired incubation temperature, independent of ambient temperatures, long enough to facilitate enzymatic amplification. The EPCM together with colorimetric amplicon detection facilitates an inexpensive, disposable, point-of-need diagnostic test that does not require any electric power. We demonstrate the feasibility of our approach by detecting SARS-Cov-2 in saliva samples either without any instrumentation or with a palm-size CCD camera that enables us to follow the amplification process in real time.

Graphical abstract: Electricity-free chemical heater for isothermal nucleic acid amplification with applications in COVID-19 home testing

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
19 Feb 2021
Accepted
09 May 2021
First published
01 Jun 2021

Analyst, 2021,146, 4212-4218

Electricity-free chemical heater for isothermal nucleic acid amplification with applications in COVID-19 home testing

R. J. Li, M. G. Mauk, Y. Seok and H. H. Bau, Analyst, 2021, 146, 4212 DOI: 10.1039/D1AN00309G

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements