Issue 3, 2021

Degradation pathways of a highly active iron(iii) tetra-NHC epoxidation catalyst

Abstract

Pivotal degradation pathways of the most active non-heme iron epoxidation catalyst to date are investigated in detail. In-depth HR-ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopy decomposition studies and comparative catalytic experiments exclude the generally accepted literature paths of μ2-oxo bridged FeIII–O–FeIII dimer formation and methylene bridge oxidation. Instead, the Fe–NHC bond has been identified as the “weak spot”. It is shown that direct oxidation of one of the carbenes (ImC[double bond, length as m-dash]O) results in its de-coordination and induces protonation of the other NHC moieties, thus completely deactivating the catalyst. Evidence for protonation prior to carbene oxidation has not been found in this study.

Graphical abstract: Degradation pathways of a highly active iron(iii) tetra-NHC epoxidation catalyst

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
22 Dec 2020
Accepted
08 Jan 2021
First published
11 Jan 2021

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2021,11, 795-799

Degradation pathways of a highly active iron(III) tetra-NHC epoxidation catalyst

F. Dyckhoff, J. F. Schlagintweit, M. A. Bernd, C. H. G. Jakob, T. P. Schlachta, B. J. Hofmann, R. M. Reich and F. E. Kühn, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2021, 11, 795 DOI: 10.1039/D0CY02433C

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements