Issue 36, 2019

Bimetallic and trimetallic zinc amino-bis(phenolate) complexes for ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide

Abstract

The synthesis and structural characterization of bimetallic and trimetallic zinc complexes of amino-bis(phenolate) ligands are described. Bimetallic complexes (ZnEt)2[L1] (1a), its THF adduct (ZnEt)2[L1]·THF (1a·THF), and (ZnEt)2[L2] (1b) (where [L1] = n-propylamine-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4,6-di-t-butylphenolate) and [L2] = n-propylamine-N,N-bis(2-methylene-6-t-butyl-4-methylphenolate) were prepared via reaction of the proligands H2[L1] and H2[L2] with ZnEt2. The addition of isopropanol to complex 1a to replace the ethyl groups with more nucleophilic alkoxyl groups afforded trimetallic zinc complex Zn3(i-PrO)2[L1]2 (3). Their structures were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Their catalytic activity towards ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of rac-lactide with or without exogenous alcohol as a co-initiator was studied. These complexes exhibit moderate to good activity for ROP of rac-lactide both in the melt phase and solution. The influence of catalyst and co-initiator loadings were studied and thermodynamic activation parameters were determined. Characterization of the polymers by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry showed controlled and living polymerizations for rac-lactide in the presence of alcohol.

Graphical abstract: Bimetallic and trimetallic zinc amino-bis(phenolate) complexes for ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
31 Jul 2019
Accepted
27 Aug 2019
First published
28 Aug 2019

Dalton Trans., 2019,48, 13699-13710

Bimetallic and trimetallic zinc amino-bis(phenolate) complexes for ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide

Y. Liu, L. N. Dawe and C. M. Kozak, Dalton Trans., 2019, 48, 13699 DOI: 10.1039/C9DT03118A

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