Issue 17, 2018

Degradable high Tg sugar-derived polycarbonates from isosorbide and dihydroxyacetone

Abstract

Polycarbonates from isosorbide and dihydroxyacetone (DHA) have been synthesised using organocatalytic step-growth polymerization of their corresponding diols and bis-carbonylimidazolide monomers. By the choice of the feed ratio and monomer activation, either isosorbide or ketal protected DHA, random and alternating poly(Iso-co-DHA) carbonates have been formed. Thermal properties by DSC and TGA were herein strongly correlated to the monomer composition. Dilution studies using 1H-NMR spectroscopy of a model compound DHA-diethyl carbonate in CD3CN and D2O highlighted the influence of α-substituents on the keto/hydrate equilibrium of DHA. Further kinetics studies in the pH* range of 4.7 to 9.6 serve to show the hydrolytic pH-profile of DHA-carbonates. The hydrolytic degradation of deprotected polymer pellets shows an increased degradation with increasing DHA content. Pellets with a random or alternating configuration show different characteristics in terms of mass loss and molecular weight loss profile over time.

Graphical abstract: Degradable high Tg sugar-derived polycarbonates from isosorbide and dihydroxyacetone

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Feb 2018
Accepted
12 Mar 2018
First published
14 Mar 2018
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Polym. Chem., 2018,9, 2238-2246

Degradable high Tg sugar-derived polycarbonates from isosorbide and dihydroxyacetone

D. Hult, S. García-Gallego, T. Ingverud, O. C. J. Andrén and M. Malkoch, Polym. Chem., 2018, 9, 2238 DOI: 10.1039/C8PY00256H

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements