Issue 6, 2019

Chiral chromane[4]arenes synthesised by cycloaddition reactions of o-quinomethine resorcin[4]arenes

Abstract

We present the synthesis of chromane[4]arenes – cavity-extended inherently chiral heterocyclic derivatives of resorcin[4]arenes – by the Diels–Alder reaction between the o-quinomethine derivative of resorcin[4]arene and various styrenes. Among many possible stereoisomers of chromane[4]arenes, only C4-symmetric stereoisomers (as two diastereoisomers) are formed selectively in 44–88% yield and up to 90% de. The structures were analysed by NMR, X-ray crystallography and circular dichroism. Chromane[4]arene derived from 4-methylstyrene forms mixed crystals with all four stereoisomers present in the crystal lattice in a non-statistical ratio (60 : 40). Diastereoisomeric molecules occupy the same position in the asymmetric unit and their different configurations are manifested as a partial disorder. Stereoisomers were separated by HPLC coupled with an ECD detector and their ECD spectra were recorded. The spectra were compared with theoretical ECD spectra (TD-DFT method). The results indicate that the signs and shapes of the ECD spectra are mainly determined by the inherent chirality of the resorcin[4]arene scaffolds, while the configurations of the stereogenic centers at the upper rim have a minor effect.

Graphical abstract: Chiral chromane[4]arenes synthesised by cycloaddition reactions of o-quinomethine resorcin[4]arenes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
06 Dec 2018
Accepted
08 Jan 2019
First published
22 Jan 2019

New J. Chem., 2019,43, 2687-2693

Chiral chromane[4]arenes synthesised by cycloaddition reactions of o-quinomethine resorcin[4]arenes

K. Stefańska, A. Szafraniec, M. P. Szymański, M. Wierzbicki, A. Szumna and W. Iwanek, New J. Chem., 2019, 43, 2687 DOI: 10.1039/C8NJ06179C

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