Iron phosphide nanocrystals decorated in situ on heteroatom-doped mesoporous carbon nanosheets used for an efficient oxygen reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic media†
Abstract
Oxygen reduction catalysts based on heteroatom-doped mesoporous carbon nanosheets loaded with highly crystalline FeP nanoparticles (FeP@FePNCs) were fabricated using a simple, one-step carbonization–phosphization methodology. The obtained FeP@FePNCs exhibited outstanding catalytic activity and durability towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline media. Moreover, the FeP@FePNCs also displayed high-performance in acidic media. The remarkable ORR activity originates from the synergetic effects between the embedded FeP nanoparticles and the heteroatom-doped carbon structures. Moreover, the porous structure, high specific surface area, and electron conductivity can contribute to enhance the ORR performance.