Issue 22, 2017

Tunable compositions of Pd100−xCux catalysts towards the electrooxidation of ethanol and ethylene glycol

Abstract

We present here an extensive study on the electrocatalytic activity of varying compositions of Pd100−xCux (100 ≤ x ≤ 0) catalysts towards the electrooxidation of ethanol and ethylene glycol (EG). The Pd100−xCux catalysts were electrochemically synthesized and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Electrochemical investigations were carried out by means of cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry and chronoamperometry studies in 1 M KOH and the respective alcohols. The electrocatalytic activity of the Pd100−xCux catalysts was quantified by their mass activity (mA mg−1) and onset potential (V vs. RHE). It turned out that the catalysts Pd90Cu10, Pd80Cu20 and Pd70Cu30 exhibited enhanced activity compared to pristine Pd for both the alcohols. On the other hand, the Pd60Cu40 and Pd samples exhibited a similar performance towards ethanol oxidation implying possible attractive substitution of 40% Pd with Cu, which will remarkably reduce the cost of the Pd electrocatalyst for direct alcohol alkaline fuel cell applications. For EG oxidation, the Pd80Cu20 and Pd70Cu30 catalysts exhibited stable performance accompanied by high mass activity. The combined effects of electronic coupling between Pd and Cu and the preferential oxophilicity of copper in the PdCu alloy are ascribed to be responsible for such an enhanced electrocatalytic activity.

Graphical abstract: Tunable compositions of Pd100−xCux catalysts towards the electrooxidation of ethanol and ethylene glycol

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 Jul 2017
Accepted
14 Oct 2017
First published
16 Oct 2017

New J. Chem., 2017,41, 13812-13822

Tunable compositions of Pd100−xCux catalysts towards the electrooxidation of ethanol and ethylene glycol

S. P. Babu and P. Elumalai, New J. Chem., 2017, 41, 13812 DOI: 10.1039/C7NJ02737K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements