Issue 45, 2015

Morphology-controlled CH3NH3PbI3 films by hexane-assisted one-step solution deposition for hybrid perovskite mesoscopic solar cells with high reproductivity

Abstract

The morphology and crystal structure of perovskite films are critical for achieving high-performance perovskite solar cells; however in most cases, the conventional one-step solution deposition method hardly yields a homogeneous perovskite film over a large area, especially for CH3NH3PbI3. Here, we propose a facile and environmentally friendly hexane-assisted one-step solution approach for dense and uniform CH3NH3PbI3 thin films. According to the phase diagram of immiscible liquids, n-hexane was chosen as the assistant solvent to speed-up the evaporation of the main solvent N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) during the solution deposition process, thus significantly promoting the nucleation and crystallization process of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite. The as-prepared CH3NH3PbI3 films demonstrated a uniform and dense morphology, and enhanced light absorption in a long-wavelength range. In particular, such n-hexane treatment could help eliminate the residual DMF and greatly improve the thermal stability of the obtained perovskite films. The full solution-processed CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells using n-hexane treatment exhibited a maximum power conversion efficiency of 11.7% and average efficiencies of 11.3 ± 0.4% under standard AM 1.5 conditions in comparison with 7.0 ± 0.4% of the conventional cells. The recombination resistance of the cells increased nearly 5 times by using n-hexane. These results suggest that this hexane-assisted one-step solution approach is promising for controlling the crystallization process of perovskites to achieve high-performance perovskite solar cells.

Graphical abstract: Morphology-controlled CH3NH3PbI3 films by hexane-assisted one-step solution deposition for hybrid perovskite mesoscopic solar cells with high reproductivity

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Jun 2015
Accepted
28 Sep 2015
First published
29 Sep 2015

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015,3, 22839-22845

Author version available

Morphology-controlled CH3NH3PbI3 films by hexane-assisted one-step solution deposition for hybrid perovskite mesoscopic solar cells with high reproductivity

N. Lin, J. Qiao, H. Dong, F. Ma and L. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 22839 DOI: 10.1039/C5TA04051E

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