Issue 43, 2015

Neutral thioether and selenoether macrocyclic coordination to Group 1 cations (Li–Cs) – synthesis, spectroscopic and structural properties

Abstract

The complexes [M(L)][BArF] (BArF = tetrakis{3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl}borate), L = [18]aneO4S2 (1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-dithiacyclooctadecane): M = Li–Cs; L = [18]aneO2S4 (1,10-dioxa-4,7,13,16-tetrathiacyclooctadecane): M = Li, Na, K; L = [18]aneO4Se2 (1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diselenacyclooctadecane): M = Na, K, as well as [Na(18-crown-6)][BArF], are obtained in good yield as crystalline solids by reaction of M[BArF] with the appropriate macrocycle in dry CH2Cl2. X-ray crystallographic analyses of [Li([18]aneO4S2)][BArF] and [Li([18]aneO2S4)][BArF] show discrete distorted octahedral cations with hexadentate coordination to the macrocycle. The heavier alkali metal complexes all contain hexadentate coordination of the heterocrown, supplemented by M⋯F interactions via the anions, producing extended structures with higher coordination numbers; Na: CN = 7 or 8; K: CN = 8; Rb: CN = 9; Cs: CN = 8 or 10. Notably, all of the structures exhibit significant M–S/Se coordination. The crystal structures of the potassium and rubidium complexes show two distinct [M(heterocrown)]+ cations, one with M⋯F interactions to two mutually cis [BArF] anions, and the other with mutually trans [BArF] anions, giving 1D chain polymers. Solution multinuclear (1H, 13C, 7Li, 23Na, 133Cs) NMR data show that the macrocyclic coordination is retained in CH2Cl2 solution.

Graphical abstract: Neutral thioether and selenoether macrocyclic coordination to Group 1 cations (Li–Cs) – synthesis, spectroscopic and structural properties

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Jul 2015
Accepted
14 Aug 2015
First published
24 Aug 2015
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Dalton Trans., 2015,44, 18748-18759

Neutral thioether and selenoether macrocyclic coordination to Group 1 cations (Li–Cs) – synthesis, spectroscopic and structural properties

M. J. D. Champion, W. Levason, D. Pugh and G. Reid, Dalton Trans., 2015, 44, 18748 DOI: 10.1039/C5DT02583D

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements