Issue 6, 2015

(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3:Eu3+/Bi3+: a novel, highly efficient, red light-emitting material with superior water resistance behavior

Abstract

Materials emitting red light (∼611 nm) under excitation with blue light (440–470 nm) are highly desired for fabricating high-performance white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Conventionally used red light-emitting materials (e.g., Y2O3:Eu3+ or Y2O2S:Eu3+) exhibit a relatively poor blue light-absorption and a weak chemical stability. In this paper, we reported on a novel red light-emitting material based on a (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 (KNN) matrix co-doped with Bi3+ and Eu3+ showing a strong absorption in the blue light region and superior water resistance properties. The crystal structure, photoluminescence, thermal stability, energy transfer mechanism and water resistance behavior of the samples were systematically investigated. A strongly enhanced red light-emission at 616 nm originating from the 5D07F2 transition of Eu3+ ions was observed after adding Bi3+ ions as an alternative to increasing the Eu3+ concentration due to the energy transfer from Bi3+ to Eu3+. After adding 0.05 mol of Bi3+ as sensitizer, the sample with the composition of (K0.5Na0.5)0.90Eu0.05Bi0.05NbO3 exhibited the strongest red light-emission and a high quantum yield under 465 nm excitation. Doping with Bi3+ also endowed the KNN:Eu3+ samples with a good thermal stability (83% of the initial intensity at 150 °C) and a superior water resistance behavior (94.3% of the initial intensity after 40 h of immersion). These results demonstrate the great potential of the Bi3+/Eu3+ co-doped KNN material for a future application in white LEDs and novel multifunctional devices.

Graphical abstract: (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3:Eu3+/Bi3+: a novel, highly efficient, red light-emitting material with superior water resistance behavior

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Sep 2014
Accepted
08 Dec 2014
First published
10 Dec 2014

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 4707-4715

Author version available

(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3:Eu3+/Bi3+: a novel, highly efficient, red light-emitting material with superior water resistance behavior

Q. Zhang, H. Sun, T. Kuang, R. Xing and X. Hao, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 4707 DOI: 10.1039/C4RA10888D

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