Issue 9, 2014

Development of CaMn1−xRuxO3−y (x = 0 and 0.15) oxygen reduction catalysts for use in low temperature electrochemical devices containing alkaline electrolytes: ex situ testing using the rotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry method

Abstract

Various inorganic solid state catalysts are of interest for use as cathode catalysts in low temperature alkaline fuel cells including alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells. This ex situ study compares the oxygen reduction reaction in aqueous KOH (1 mol dm−3) electrolyte on solid state and sol–gel synthesised CaMn1−xRuxO3 (x = 0 and 0.15) catalysts along with fuel-cell-grade Pt-based benchmark catalysts. The inclusion of Ru (e.g. in the CaMn0.85Ru0.15O3 examples) led to enhanced electronic conductivities compared to the Ru free exemplars. Rotating ring disk electrode hydrodynamic voltammetry was successfully used to determine the electron transfer numbers and hydrogen peroxide production yield for each catalyst. The electron transfer numbers of a number of the catalysts promisingly approach n = 4 (the same as for the platinum benchmarks). However, the on-set potentials of the CaMn1−xRuxO3 (x = 0 and 0.15) catalysts were less than that of the Pt-based benchmarks and they also degraded in the alkaline conditions used (with a further decrease in onset potentials on degradation): the results from the study lead to the hypothesis that the degradation is related to the electrochemically generated peroxide.

Graphical abstract: Development of CaMn1−xRuxO3−y (x = 0 and 0.15) oxygen reduction catalysts for use in low temperature electrochemical devices containing alkaline electrolytes: ex situ testing using the rotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry method

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Oct 2013
Accepted
11 Jan 2014
First published
14 Jan 2014
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014,2, 3047-3056

Development of CaMn1−xRuxO3−y (x = 0 and 0.15) oxygen reduction catalysts for use in low temperature electrochemical devices containing alkaline electrolytes: ex situ testing using the rotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry method

C. A. Hancock, A. L. Ong, P. R. Slater and J. R. Varcoe, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2, 3047 DOI: 10.1039/C3TA14383J

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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