Issue 41, 2013

Comprehensive investigation of CO2 adsorption on Mg–Al–CO3 LDH-derived mixed metal oxides

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been intensively studied for high-temperature CO2 capture. However, big differences in the CO2 capture capacity, ranging from 0.28 to 0.6 mmol g−1, have often been reported for the same Mg–Al–CO3 LDH. Furthermore, how the active Mg–O species that are responsible for CO2 adsorption are formed is still unclear. In this work, we have performed a comprehensive investigation on the CO2 adsorption characteristics of Mg–Al–CO3 LDH-derived mixed metal oxides. Based on these results we proposed the possible adsorption sites and the mechanisms for CO2 adsorption. Initially, the effects of synthesis method, Mg : Al ratio, pretreatment conditions, adsorption conditions, and thermal stability on the CO2 adsorption capacity were systematically studied. By carefully examining the structural changes during thermal treatment using X-ray diffraction and solid state NMR, we suggest that the active Mg–O species could be induced either by the substitution of Mg2+ by Al3+ in the periclase MgO lattice, or by the diffusion of Al3+ out of the octahedral brucite layers. This work not only suggests the optimal testing conditions for LDH-derived CO2 adsorbents, but also provides a clearer understanding of the CO2 adsorption sites and mechanisms on LDH-derived mixed oxides and sheds light on the synthesis and utilization of LDH-derived high-temperature CO2 adsorption materials.

Graphical abstract: Comprehensive investigation of CO2 adsorption on Mg–Al–CO3 LDH-derived mixed metal oxides

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
02 Aug 2013
Accepted
29 Aug 2013
First published
30 Aug 2013

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013,1, 12782-12790

Comprehensive investigation of CO2 adsorption on Mg–Al–CO3 LDH-derived mixed metal oxides

Y. Gao, Z. Zhang, J. Wu, X. Yi, A. Zheng, A. Umar, D. O'Hare and Q. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1, 12782 DOI: 10.1039/C3TA13039H

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements