Issue 8, 2013

Nitrogen doped holey graphene as an efficient metal-free multifunctional electrochemical catalyst for hydrazineoxidation and oxygen reduction

Abstract

Electrocatalysts for anode or cathode reactions are at the heart of electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices. Molecular design of carbon based nanomaterials may create the next generation electrochemical catalysts for broad applications. Herein, we present the synthesis of a three-dimensional (3D) nanostructure with a large surface area (784 m2 g−1) composed of nitrogen doped (up to 8.6 at.%) holey graphene. The holey structure of graphene sheets (∼25% of surface area is attributed to pores) engenders more exposed catalytic active edge sites. Nitrogen doping further improves catalytic activity, while the formation of the 3D porous nanostructure significantly reduces graphene nanosheet stacking and facilitates the diffusion of reactants/electrolytes. The three factors work together, leading to superb electrochemical catalytic activities for both hydrazine oxidation (its current generation ability is comparable to that of 10 wt% Pt–C catalyst) and oxygen reduction (its limiting current is comparable to that of 20 wt% Pt–C catalyst) with four-electron transfer processes and excellent durability.

Graphical abstract: Nitrogen doped holey graphene as an efficient metal-free multifunctional electrochemical catalyst for hydrazine oxidation and oxygen reduction

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Dec 2012
Accepted
15 Feb 2013
First published
19 Feb 2013

Nanoscale, 2013,5, 3457-3464

Nitrogen doped holey graphene as an efficient metal-free multifunctional electrochemical catalyst for hydrazine oxidation and oxygen reduction

D. Yu, L. Wei, W. Jiang, H. Wang, B. Sun, Q. Zhang, K. Goh, R. Si and Y. Chen, Nanoscale, 2013, 5, 3457 DOI: 10.1039/C3NR34267K

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