Issue 23, 2013

Ionic Ni(ii) complexes containing a triphenylphosphineligand and an imidazolium cation: synthesis, structures and catalysis for aryl Grignard cross-coupling of aryl halides

Abstract

Novel ionic Ni(II) complexes of general formula [R2im][Ni(PPh3)Cl3] (R2im = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium cation, IPrim, 1a; R2im = 1,3-diisopropylimidazolium cation, iPrim, 2a) were easily prepared in high yields by the direct reaction of Ni(PPh3)2Cl2 with 1 equiv. of N,N′-dihydrocarbylimidazolium salt, [R2im]Cl. Their bromide analogs [R2im][Ni(PPh3)Br3] (R2im = IPrim, 1b; R2im = iPrim, 2b) were synthesized by the same reaction in the presence of excess NaBr. The reaction of Ni(DME)Cl2 (DME = 1,2-dimethoxyethane) with 2 equiv. of [IPrim]Cl led to the formation of the complex [IPrim]2[NiCl4] (3) in an almost quantitative yield. All these complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and 1H NMR spectroscopy; X-ray crystallography was performed for 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b. A catalytic study of the cross-coupling reactions of aryl Grignard reagents with aryl halides revealed that complexes 1a and 1b possessed the highest activities. In comparison, complexes 2a, 2b, 3, and the related biscarbene Ni(II) complex Ni(IPr)2Cl2 [IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene] exhibited moderate activities; the least active complexes were Ni(PPh3)2Cl2 and [NEt4][Ni(PPh3)Cl3].

Graphical abstract: Ionic Ni(ii) complexes containing a triphenylphosphine ligand and an imidazolium cation: synthesis, structures and catalysis for aryl Grignard cross-coupling of aryl halides

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Jan 2013
Accepted
03 Apr 2013
First published
03 Apr 2013

Dalton Trans., 2013,42, 8437-8445

Ionic Ni(II) complexes containing a triphenylphosphine ligand and an imidazolium cation: synthesis, structures and catalysis for aryl Grignard cross-coupling of aryl halides

Y. Xu, J. Zhang, H. Sun, Q. Shen and Y. Zhang, Dalton Trans., 2013, 42, 8437 DOI: 10.1039/C3DT00086A

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