Issue 11, 2012

Co-crystallisation of benzoic acid with sodium benzoate: the significance of stoichiometry

Abstract

Currently the synthesis of co-crystals is receiving considerable attention. We studied co-crystallisation of benzoic acid with sodium benzoate in different ratios and with different crystallisation techniques. A crystalline co-crystal, composed of two equivalents of benzoic acid and one equivalent of sodium benzoate (2 HBz·1 NaBz) could be identified and structurally characterised. By concomitant coordination of benzoate and benzoic acid the coordination needs of the cation could be satisfied. However, even with a 2 : 1 ratio, an octahedral environment could only be realised by sharing an edge in a dimer. The dimers are connected to one-dimensional tapes which in turn are packed in a distorted hexagonal arrangement. Only with a ratio of two neutral benzoic acid ligands and one benzoate can the coordination requirements of the sodium cation and charge neutrality be assured at the same time.

Graphical abstract: Co-crystallisation of benzoic acid with sodium benzoate: the significance of stoichiometry

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
09 Feb 2012
Accepted
16 Mar 2012
First published
20 Apr 2012

CrystEngComm, 2012,14, 3945-3950

Co-crystallisation of benzoic acid with sodium benzoate: the significance of stoichiometry

C. Butterhof, W. Milius and J. Breu, CrystEngComm, 2012, 14, 3945 DOI: 10.1039/C2CE25185J

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