Issue 5, 2012

Platinum(ii) and palladium(ii) complexes derived from 1-ferrocenylmethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazole. Coordination, cyclometallation or transannulation?

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of the novel pyrazole derivative [1-(Fc–CH2)-3,5-Ph2–(C3HN2)] (2) {Fc = (η5–C5H5)Fe(η5–C5H4)–} with a ferrocenylmethyl substituent on position 1 of the heterocycle is described. The study of the reactivity of 2 with cis-[MCl2L2] (M = Pt and L = dmso or M = Pd and L = dmso or CH3CN), Pd(AcO)2 or Na2[PdCl4] under different experimental conditions, has allowed us to isolate and characterize a wide variety of platinum(II) or palladium(II) complexes: trans-[Pt{1-(Fc–CH2)-3,5-Ph2-(C3HN2)}Cl2(dmso)] (3), the cis- isomers of [M{1-(Fc–CH2)-3,5-Ph2–(C3HN2)}Cl2(dmso)] {M = Pt (4) or Pd (7)}, trans-[Pd{1-(Fc–CH2)-3,5-Ph2–(C3HN2)}2Cl2] (8), the cyclometallated compounds [M{1-(Fc–CH2)-(3–C6H4)-5-Ph–(C3HN2)}Cl(L)] {with M = Pt and L = dmso (5) or PPh3 (6) or M = Pd and L = PPh3 (9)} and the palladium(II) complex [Pd{1-[(η5–C5H4)Fe{(η5–C5H4)–CH2]-3,5-Ph2–(C3HN2)}Cl(PPh3)] (10) that arises from a transannulation process. The crystal structures of the free ligand 2 and compounds 4, 7, 9 and 10 are also reported and confirm the cis- disposition of the Cl ligands in 4 and 7, the trans- arrangement of the phosphorous and the nitrogen atoms in 9 and 10, the mode of binding of the ligand in 4, 7, 9 and 10 and the nature of the metallated carbon atom {C(sp2, phenyl) in 9 or the C(sp2, ferrocenyl) of the C5H5 ring in 10}. In order to rationalize the different nature of the products isolated in the reactions of 2 with Pd(AcO)2 or Na2[PdCl4] and NaAcO density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the complexes have also been carried out.

Graphical abstract: Platinum(ii) and palladium(ii) complexes derived from 1-ferrocenylmethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazole. Coordination, cyclometallation or transannulation?

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Nov 2011
Accepted
16 Nov 2011
First published
10 Jan 2012

RSC Adv., 2012,2, 1986-2002

Platinum(II) and palladium(II) complexes derived from 1-ferrocenylmethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazole. Coordination, cyclometallation or transannulation?

C. López, A. González, R. Bosque, P. K. Basu, M. Font-Bardía and T. Calvet, RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 1986 DOI: 10.1039/C1RA01080H

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