Issue 20, 2011

Functionalization of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for organocatalytic Michael reactions

Abstract

(S)-α,α-Diphenylprolinol trimethylsilyl ether supported onto well-defined (5.7 ± 1.1 nm) superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles was used as a highly active, magnetically recoverable and reusable catalyst for the asymmetric, organocatalytic Michael addition of propanal to nitroolefins leading to high enantioselectivities. The assembly of the catalytic functional nanoparticles involves two successive steps: (i) introduction of a 3-azidopropyl unit through the formation of Si–O bonds, and (ii) integration of the organocatalytic unit by means of a copper-catalysed alkyne–azide cycloaddition reaction leading to a 1,2,3-triazole linker. Neither the process of nanoparticle assembly nor its catalytic use in dichloromethane solution provokes particle growth or agglomeration, this behaviour being key for the observation of high catalytic activity and for recyclability.

Graphical abstract: Functionalization of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for organocatalytic Michael reactions

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Feb 2011
Accepted
11 Mar 2011
First published
08 Apr 2011

J. Mater. Chem., 2011,21, 7350-7355

Functionalization of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for organocatalytic Michael reactions

P. Riente, C. Mendoza and M. A. Pericás, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 7350 DOI: 10.1039/C1JM10535C

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