Issue 37, 2011

Rhenium ethoxy- and hydroxycarbene complexes with thiophene substituents

Abstract

Reaction of mono- and dilithiated thiophene (a), bithiophene (b) and 2,5-dibromothiophene (c) with [Re2(CO)10] afforded, after subsequent alkylation with triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate, tetra- and binuclear Fischer carbene complexes, [Re2(CO)9{C(OEt){C4H2S}nX}], n = 1, X = H (1a); n = 2, X = H (1b); n = 1, X = Br (1c); n = 1, X = C(OEt)Re2(CO)9, (2a); n = 2, X = C(OEt)Re2(CO)9 (2b), as major products. The dirhenium acylate intermediates from this reaction not only gave the expected novel ethoxycarbene complexes with alkylation but after rhenium–rhenium bond breaking afforded a number of minor products. The 1H NMR spectrum of the crude reaction mixture revealed the formation of four metal hydride complexes and aldehydes. Protonation with HBF4 instead of alkylation with Et3OBF4 significantly increased the yields of the hydride complexes, which enabled the positive identification of three of these complexes. In addition to the known compounds [Re(CO)5H] and [Re3(CO)14H] (3), a unique complex displaying a hydroxycarbene fragment connected to an acyl fragment via an O–H⋯O hydrogen bond and a Re⋯H⋯Re bond linking the two Re centers, [(μ-H){Re(CO)4C(OH){C4H2S}nH}{Re(CO)4C(O){C4H2S}nH}], n = 1 (4a) or n = 2 (4b), were isolated. The formation of thiophene aldehydes, H{C(O)}m{C4H2S}nC(O)H (m = 0 or 1 and n = 1 or 2), were observed and the novel monocarbene complexes with terminal aldehyde groups, [Re2(CO)9{C(OEt){C4H2S}nC(O)H}], n = 1 (5a) and n = 2 (5b) could be isolated. A higher yield of 5b was obtained after stirring crystals of 2b in wet THF. The crystal structures of 1a, 2a, 4a and 5b are reported.

Graphical abstract: Rhenium ethoxy- and hydroxycarbene complexes with thiophene substituents

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 May 2011
Accepted
28 Jun 2011
First published
15 Aug 2011

Dalton Trans., 2011,40, 9394-9403

Rhenium ethoxy- and hydroxycarbene complexes with thiophene substituents

S. Lotz, M. Landman, A. J. Olivier, D. I. Bezuidenhout, D. C. Liles and E. R. Palmer, Dalton Trans., 2011, 40, 9394 DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10824G

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements