Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The immunosuppressive side of PDT

  • Perspective
  • Published:
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising novel therapeutic procedure for the management of a variety of solid tumors and many non-malignant diseases. PDT has been described as having a significant effect on the immune system, which may be either immunostimulatory or, in some circumstances, immunosuppressive. The immunosuppressive effects of PDT have nearly all been concerned with the suppression of the contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice. Here, we review the immunosuppressive aspects of PDT treatment and discuss some additional mechanisms that may be involved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. W. Henderson and T. J. Dougherty, Photochem. Photobiol., 1992, 55, 145–157.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. M. B. Vrouenraets, G. W. Visser, G. B. Snow and G. A. van Dongen, Anticancer Res., 2003-09-03, 23(1B), 505–522.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. T. J. Dougherty, C. J. Gomer, B. W. Henderson, G. Jori, D. Kessel, M. Korbelik, J. Moan and Q. Peng, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1998, 90(12), 889–905.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. B.W. Engbreht, C. Menon, A. V. Kahur, S. M. Hahn and D. L. Fraker, Cancer Res., 1999, 59(17), 4334–4342.

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. J. Dougherty, J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg., 2002, 20, 3–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. N. L. Oleinik and H. H. Evans, Radiat. Res., 1998, 150, S146–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Korbelik, J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg., 1996, 14, 329–334.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. F. H. van Duijnhoven, R. I. Aalbers, J. P. Rovers, O. T. Terpstra and P. J. Kuppen, Immunobiology, 2003, 207, 105–113.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Canti, A. De Simone and M. Korbelik, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2002, 1, 79–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. A. P. Castano, P. Mroz and M. R. Hamblin, Nat. Rev. Cancer, 2006, 6, 535–545.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Mroz, J. T. Hashmi, Y. Y. Huang, N. Lange and M. R. Hamblin, Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol., 2011, 7, 75–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. T. J. Dougherty, C. J. Gomer, B. W. Henderson, G. Jori, D. Kessel, M. Korbelik, J. Moan and Q. Peng, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 1998, 90, 889–905.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Korbelik, J. Clin. Laser Med. Surg., 1996, 14, 329–334.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Korbelik, J. Sun and I. Cecic, Cancer Res., 2005, 65, 1018–1026.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. A. P. Castano, P. Mroz, M. X. Wu and M. R. Hamblin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2008, 105, 5495–5500.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. S. O. Gollnick, S. S. Evans, H. Baumann, B. Owczarczak, P. Maier, L. Vaughan, W. C. Wang, E. Unger and B. W. Henderson, Br. J. Cancer, 2003, 88, 1772–1779.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. I. Cecic, B. Stott and M. Korbelik, Int. Immunopharmacol., 2006, 6, 1259–1266.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Korbelik, I. Cecic, S. Merchant and J. Sun, Int. J. Cancer, 2007, 122, 1411–1417.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. I. Cecic and M. Korbelik, Cancer Lett., 2002, 183, 43–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Korbelik, Lasers Surg. Med., 2006, 38, 500–508.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Krosl, M. Korbelik and G. J. Dougherty, Br. J. Cancer, 1995, 71, 549–555.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Korbelik and I. Cecic, J. Photochem. Photobiol., B, 2008, 93, 53–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. I. Cecic, K. Serrano, M. Gyongyossy-Issa and M. Korbelik, Cancer Lett., 2005, 225, 215–223.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. I. Cecic and M. Korbelik, J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 2006, 25, 189–203.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. I. Cecic, J. Sun and M. Korbelik, Photochem. Photobiol., 2006, 82, 558–562.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. B. Stott and M. Korbelik, Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 2006, 56, 649–658.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S. O. Gollnick, B. Owczarczak and P. Maier, Lasers Surg. Med., 2006, 38, 509–515.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. P. Mroz, A. Szokalska, M. X. Wu and M. R. Hamblin, PLoS One, 2010, 5, e15194.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  29. D.W. Hunt and J. G. Levy, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 1998, 7, 57–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. R. R. Coombs, Br. Med. J., 1968, 1, 597–602.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Honda, Y. Miyachi and K. Kabashima, Recent Pat. Inflammation Allergy Drug Discovery, 2010, 4, 85–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. C. A. Elmets and K. D. Bowen, Cancer Res., 1986, 46, 1608–1611.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. D. H. Lynch, S. Haddad, V. J. King, M. J. Ott, R. C. Straight and C. J. Jolles, Photochem. Photobiol., 1989, 49, 453–458.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. D. A. Musser and R. J. Fiel, Photochem. Photobiol., 1991, 53, 119–123.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. D. A. Musser, S. H. Camacho, P. A. Manderscheid and A. R. Oseroff, Photochem. Photobiol., 1999, 69, 222–225.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. G. O. Simkin, D. E. King, J. G. Levy, A. H. Chan and D. W. Hunt, Immunopharmacology, 1997, 37, 221–230.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. J. C. Reddan, C. Y. Anderson, H. Xu, S. Hrabovsky, K. Freye, R. Fairchild, K. A. Tubesing and C. A. Elmets, Photochem. Photobiol., 1999, 70, 72–77.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. G. O. Simkin, J. S. Tao, J. G. Levy and D. W. Hunt, J. Immunol., 2000, 164, 2457–2462.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. S. O. Gollnick, D. A. Musser, A. R. Oseroff, L. Vaughan, B. Owczarczak and B. W. Henderson, Photochem. Photobiol., 2001, 74, 811–816.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. D. A. Musser and A. R. Oseroff, Photochem. Photobiol., 2001, 73, 518–524.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. H. P. van Iperen, H. J. Schuitmaker and G. M. Beijersbergen van Henegouwen, J. Photochem. Photobiol., B, 1995, 28, 197–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. A. A. Kyagova, G. V. Mansurova, L. A. Kozir, G. V. Ponomarev, V. Y. Pavlov, I. O. Konstantinov and A. Y. Potapenko, Photochem. Photobiol., 2005, 81, 1380–1385.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. J. Hayami, H. Okamoto, A. Sugihara and T. Horio, J. Dermatol., 2007, 34, 320–327.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. J. Matthews and D. L. Damian, Br. J. Dermatol., 2010, 162, 637–641.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. S. Gruner, H. Meffert, H. D. Volk, R. Grunow and S. Jahn, Scand. J. Immunol., 1985, 21, 267–273.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. B. Qin, S. H. Selman, K. M. Payne, R. W. Keck and D. W. Metzger, Transplantation, 1993, 56, 1481–1486.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. M. O. Obochi, L. G. Ratkay and J. G. Levy, Transplantation, 1997, 63, 810–817.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. C. R. Honey, M. O. Obochi, H. Shen, P. Margaron, S. Yip and J. G. Levy, J. Neurosurg., 2000, 92, 127–131.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. R. K. Chowdhary, L. G. Ratkay, H. C. Neyndorff, A. Richter, M. Obochi, J. D. Waterfield and J. G. Levy, Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol., 1994, 72, 255–263.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. L. G. Ratkay, R. K. Chowdhary, H. C. Neyndorff, J. Tonzetich, J. D. Waterfield and J. G. Levy, Clin. Exp. Immunol., 1994, 95, 373–377.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  51. R. Broady, J. Yu and M. K. Levings, J. Clin. Apheresis, 2008, 23, 82–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. A. L. Mellor and D. H. Munn, Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2008, 8, 74–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. K. Loser, J. Apelt, M. Voskort, M. Mohaupt, S. Balkow, T. Schwarz, S. Grabbe and S. Beissert, J. Immunol., 2007, 179, 365–371.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. A. D. Garg, D. Nowis, J. Golab and P. Agostinis, Apoptosis, 2010, 15, 1050–1071.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. D. R. Green, T. Ferguson, L. Zitvogel and G. Kroemer, Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2009, 9, 353–363.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  56. K. Rittenhouse-Diakun, H. Van Leengoed, J. Morgan, E. Hryhorenko, G. Paszkiewicz, J. E. Whitaker and A. R. Oseroff, Photochem. Photobiol., 1995, 61, 523–528.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. E. A. Hryhorenko, A. R. Oseroff, J. Morgan and K. Rittenhouse-Diakun, Photochem. Photobiol., 1999, 69, 560–565.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. E. A. Hryhorenko, A. R. Oseroff, J. Morgan and K. Rittenhouse-Diakun, Immunopharmacology, 1998, 40, 231–240.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. T. S. Griffith, H. Kazama, R. L. VanOosten, J. K. Earle, Jr., J. M. Herndon, D. R. Green and T. A. Ferguson, J. Immunol., 2007, 178, 2679–2687.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. A. D. Garg, D. Nowis, J. Golab, P. Vandenabeele, D. V. Krysko and P. Agostinis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2010, 1805, 53–71.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. P. Scaffidi, T. Misteli and M. E. Bianchi, Nature, 2002, 418, 191–195.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. M. E. Bianchi and A. A. Manfredi, Immunol. Rev., 2007, 220, 35–46.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. H. Kazama, J. E. Ricci, J. M. Herndon, G. Hoppe, D. R. Green and T. A. Ferguson, Immunity, 2008, 29, 21–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  64. J. E. Ricci, C. Munoz-Pinedo, P. Fitzgerald, B. Bailly-Maitre, G. A. Perkins, N. Yadava, I. E. Scheffler, M. H. Ellisman and D. R. Green, Cell, 2004, 117, 773–786.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. E. Y. Chung, J. Liu, Y. Homma, Y. Zhang, A. Brendolan, M. Saggese, J. Han, R. Silverstein, L. Selleri and X. Ma, Immunity, 2007, 27, 952–964.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  66. V. A. Fadok, D. L. Bratton, A. Konowal, P. W. Freed, J. Y. Westcott and P. M. Henson, J. Clin. Invest., 1998, 101, 890–898.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  67. R. E. Voll, M. Herrmann, E. A. Roth, C. Stach, J. R. Kalden and I. Girkontaite, Nature, 1997, 390, 350–351.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. N. Solban, P. K. Selbo, A. K. Sinha, S. K. Chang and T. Hasan, Cancer Res., 2006, 66, 5633–5640.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. J. E. Ohm and D. P. Carbone, Immunol. Res., 2001, 23, 263–272.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. S. Laxmanan, S. W. Robertson, E. Wang, J. S. Lau, D. M. Briscoe and D. Mukhopadhyay, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2005, 334, 193–198.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  71. B. F. Johnson, T. M. Clay, A. C. Hobeika, H. K. Lyerly and M. A. Morse, Expert Opin. Biol. Ther., 2007, 7, 449–460.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. D. I. Gabrilovich, T. Ishida, S. Nadaf, J. E. Ohm and D. P. Carbone, Clin. Cancer Res., 1999, 5, 2963–2970.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. J. E. Ohm, D. I. Gabrilovich, G. D. Sempowski, E. Kisseleva, K. S. Parman, S. Nadaf and D. P. Carbone, Blood, 2003, 101, 4878–4886.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. L. Claude, D. Perol, I. Ray-Coquard, T. Petit, J. Y. Blay, C. Carrie and T. Bachelot, Radiother. Oncol., 2005, 76, 334–339.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. H. L. Weiner and J. A. Cohen, Mult. Scler., 2002, 8, 142–154.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. P. B. Panici, A. Maggioni, N. Hacker, F. Landoni, S. Ackermann, E. Campagnutta, K. Tamussino, R. Winter, A. Pellegrino, S. Greggi, R. Angioli, N. Manci, G. Scambia, T. Dell’Anna, R. Fossati, I. Floriani, R. S. Rossi, R. Grassi, G. Favalli, F. Raspagliesi, D. Giannarelli, L. Martella and C. Mangioni, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 2005, 97, 560–566.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. L. Zitvogel, L. Apetoh, F. Ghiringhelli and G. Kroemer, Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2008, 8, 59–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. R. Seggewiss, K. Lore, E. Greiner, M. K. Magnusson, D. A. Price, D. C. Douek, C. E. Dunbar and A. Wiestner, Blood, 2005, 105, 2473–2479.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. O. T. Chan and L. X. Yang, Cancer Immunol. Immunother., 2000, 49, 181–185.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pawel Mroz.

Additional information

This article is published as part of a themed issue on immunological aspects and drug delivery technologies in PDT.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mroz, P., Hamblin, M.R. The immunosuppressive side of PDT. Photochem Photobiol Sci 10, 751–758 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/c0pp00345j

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c0pp00345j

Navigation